The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient EgyptiansLockyer, Norman, Sir
Religion
The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient Egyptians
Lockyer, Norman, Sir
Astronomy, Egyptian; Sun -- Mythology; Sun worship; Temples -- Egypt
"L'agneau est aux portes de l'empire du bien et de la lumière, et
la balance à celles du mal et des ténèbres; l'un est le premier des
signes supérieurs, et l'autre des signes inférieurs.
"Les six signes supérieurs comprennent les six mille de Dieu, et les
six signes inférieurs les six mille du diable. Le bonheur de l'homme
dure sous les premiers signes, et son malheur commence au septième, et
dure sous les six signes affectés à Ahriman, ou au chef des ténèbres.
"Sous les six signes du règne du bien et la lumière, qui sont agneau,
taureau gémeaux, cancer, lion et vierge ou épi, nous avons marqué les
états variés de l'air et de la terre, qui sont le résultat de l'action
du bon principe. Ainsi on lit sous l'agneau ou sous le premier mille
ces mots, printemps, zephyr, verdure; sous le taureau, sève et fleur;
sous les gémeaux, chaleurs et longs jours; sous le cancer, été, beaux
temps; sous le lion, épis et moissons; et sous la vierge, vendanges.
"En passant à la balance, on trouve les fruits; la commence le règne
du ma aussitôt que l'homme vient à cueillir les pommes. La nature
quitte sa parure; aussi nous avons écrit ces mots, dépouillement de
la nature; sous le scorpion on lit froid; sous le sagittaire, neiges;
sous le capricorne, glace et brouillard, siège des ténèbres et de
longs nuits; sous le verseau, pluies et frimas; sous les poissons,
vents impétueux."
Since the great pyramids were built in the time of the fourth dynasty,
it is quite clear that Eridu must have been founded long before if the
transitions were anything like those I have stated.
_The Argument touching_ η _Argus_.
But there is not only evidence that at Eridu the sun-worship was at
first connected with the winter solstice. It is known that there was
star-worship as well; and there must have been moon-worship too,
judging by the moon-god of the adjacent town of Ur.
Associated with Ía was an Ía-star, which Jensen concludes may be η
Argûs. This we must consider.
Jensen concludes that the Ía-star is η Argûs on the ground that many
of the texts suggest a darkening of it now and again; he very properly
points out that a variability in the star is the only point worth
considering in this connection, and by this argument he is driven to η,
which is one of the most striking variables in the heavens, outshining
Canopus at its maximum. Speaking generally, everybody would agree that
obscuration by clouds, etc., would not be recorded; but if the star
were observed just rising above the southern horizon only, then its
absence, due to such causes, would, I should fancy, be chronicled,
and it must not be forgotten that this is precisely the region where
the Ía star would be observed, if all of the inscriptions referred to
by Jensen are to be satisfied; its place was in "_äussersten Süden_"
(page 153). It was "_das Pendant des im Nordpol des Aequators sitzenden
Himmels-Bi'l_" (page 148); "_Ía's 'Ort' am Himmel liegt im Süden_"
(page 26).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account