The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient EgyptiansLockyer, Norman, Sir
Religion
The dawn of astronomy: A study of the temple-worship and mythology of the ancient Egyptians
Lockyer, Norman, Sir
Astronomy, Egyptian; Sun -- Mythology; Sun worship; Temples -- Egypt
[81] On the 7th Epiphi of the tenth year of Ptolemy III. the ceremony
of the stretching off the cord took place. Dümichen, _Aeg. Zeit._, 2,
1872, p. 41.
[82] _Op. cit._, p. 37.
[83] Dümichen, "Bauurkunde der Tempelanlagen von Dendera," p. 20.
[84] Brugsch thus translates one of the inscriptions:--"Horus in
weiblicher Gestalt ist die Fürstin, die Mächtige, die Thronfolgerin
und Tochter eines Thronfolger. Ein fliegender Käfer wild (sie?)
geboren am Himmel in der uranfänglichen Stadt (Denderah) zur Zeit der
Nacht des Kindes in seiner Wiege. Es strahlt die Sonne am Himmel in
der Dämmerung, wann ihre Geburt vollbracht wird." Brugsch, "Astron.
Inscript.," p. 97.
[85] In this and the following tables the dates connected with the
heights of hills where they are known are given in heavy type. Where
the local conditions are unknown, hills 1° high have been assumed.
[86] With regard to the temple A of Lepsius, it may be stated that
in the time of the Ptolemies it received considerable and curious
enlargements and embellishments which make it unique among Egyptian
temples.
[87] Baedeker, "Ober-Aegypten," p. 320.
[88] New Gîzeh Catalogue, p. 61.
[89] Brugsch, "Religion und Mythologie," p. 111. Pierret, "Salle
Historique de la Galerie Égyptienne" (du Louvre), p. 199.
[90] "Notices des Principaux Monuments Exposés au Musée de Gîzeh," p.
260. (1893.)
[91] The little temple of Isis at Pompeii and the associated frescoes
in the Naples Museum are well worth careful study, especially with
regard to the arrangements made for the stellar observations (and their
final stoppage by the drastic proceeding referred to in the text),
and the evolution of Horus in Greek times. The Hippopotami are most
carefully drawn.
[92] Gîzeh Catalogue, 1893, p. 63.
[93] Professor Flinders Petrie has been good enough to send me his
recent measurements. They justify those obtained from Lepsius' plan.
[94] Brugsch, "Egypt," 1891, p. 220.
[95] Ebers and Dümichen, in Baedeker's "Ober-Aegypten," p. 59.
[96] _Op. cit._, p. 21.
[97] That is, if we take the temple as oriented originally to α Ursæ
Majoris.
[98] No sun temple is closely associated with the Set temples either at
Luxor or Abydos, and one on the Annu model would not be so associated,
for a right angle would carry its axis outside the ecliptic limits.
[99] Maspero, _op. cit._, p. 64.
[100] Maspero, _op. cit._, p. 44, note.
[101] Maspero, _op. cit._, p. 64.
[102] Maspero, _op. cit._, p. 46.
[103] Maspero, _op. cit._, p. 41.
[104] "Bubastis," preface, p. iv.
[105] There are, however, notable exceptions to this rule, which will
be discussed further on.
[106] "Mêdûm," chap. i.
[107] Maspero, _op. cit._, p. 59.
[108] Further, it is known that there was some connection between
Pepi-Meri-Rā and the eleventh dynasty of Thebes. Maspero, _op. cit._,
p. 91. And it must also be mentioned that in the later pyramids "texts"
are introduced.
[109] Maspero, _op. cit._, p. 112.
[110] Maspero, _op. cit._, p. 112.
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