The Dawn of the XIXth Century in England: A social sketch of the timesAshton, John
History
The Dawn of the XIXth Century in England: A social sketch of the times
Ashton, John
England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
The companion to this is the illustration given, and it is called “The
Gazette. Surprize the Second.” Here, opposite Lloyd’s, an old merchant
is reading to his _confrères_ an _Extraordinary Gazette_. “Art. IV. The
French Army shall carry with it all its artillery of French calibre,
with the horses belonging to it, and the tumbrils supplied with sixty
rounds per gun. All oth....” Universal indignation prevails, and one
calls out, “What! carry away Sixty Pounds a man, that ought to have
been in the pockets of our brave fellows. D—n me if I ever believe the
Tower Guns again.”
The Articles in this Convention which excited popular indignation were—
II. The French Troops shall evacuate Portugal with their arms and
baggage; they shall not be considered as prisoners of war, and, on
their arrival in France, they shall be at liberty to serve.
III. The English Government shall furnish the means of conveyance for
the French Army, which shall be disembarked in any of the ports of
France between Rochefort, and l’Orient, inclusively.
IV. The French Army shall carry with it, all its artillery of French
calibre, with the horses belonging to it, and the tumbrils supplied
with sixty rounds per gun. All other artillery, arms, and ammunition,
as also the Military and Naval Arsenals, shall be given up to the
British army and navy, in the state in which they may be, at the
period of the ratification of the Convention.
V. The French Army shall carry with it all its equipments, and all
that is comprehended under the name of property of the army; that
is to say, its military chest, and carriages attached to the Field
Commissariat, and Field Hospitals, or shall be allowed to dispose of
such part of the same, on its account, as the Commander-in-chief may
judge it unnecessary to embark. In like manner, all individuals of
the army shall be at liberty to dispose of their private property, of
every description, with full security, hereafter, for the purchasers.”
On the 29th of August of this year, the Queen of France joined her
husband here; where they continued, living in privacy, until their
restoration.
Consols began at 64⅜, and left off at 66⅛, having reached 70⅜ in June
and July.
Wheat ranged from 69s. per quarter in January, to 81s. in July, and
91s. in December. The quartern loaf varied from 11d. to 1s. 2d.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
CHAPTER XVI.
1809.
General Fast—The Jubilee—Costume—Former Jubilees—Release of poor
prisoners for debt—Jubilee Song—Jubilee literature—Poetry—King
pardons deserters from Army and Navy.
EARLY in the year 1809 (on February 8th) was a day of Fasting, and
prayer, for the success of His Majesty’s arms.
Also, in January, began the celebrated Clarke Scandal, which ended in
the Duke of York resigning his position as Commander-in-chief; but this
will be fully treated of in another place, as will the celebrated O. P.
Riots, which occurred in this year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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