The Day After Death; Or, Our Future Life According to Science (New Edition)Figuier, Louis
Religion
The Day After Death; Or, Our Future Life According to Science (New Edition)
Figuier, Louis
Cosmology; Future life; Transmigration
In speaking of the stars, I have said that there are coloured stars or
suns. I will add here that nebulæ are observed coloured red, green, and
yellow, which is an additional proof that they are only agglomerations
of stars. That immense semi-luminous band which traverses the celestial
vault, girding it with a silver belt, is not, as it was long supposed
to be, a diffused quantity of luminous matter. The telescopic analysis
of the Milky Way shows that it consists of a long series of nebulæ.
The length of the Milky Way is from 700 to 800 times the distance from
Sirius to the sun, a distance which is 1,373,000 times that from the
earth to the sun.[27]
_Theophilus._ Can any idea be formed of the number of stars comprised
in the Milky Way?
[Illustration: Fig. 10.--The Milky Way.]
_The Author._ Herschel, having examined the sky of the southern
hemisphere from the Cape of Good Hope, in applying his observations
to the whole extent of the Milky Way, estimated the number of suns
comprised in that immense nebulæ at 18 millions. I have just told you
the length of the Milky Way. A ray of light emitted from a star at one
of its extremities, and reaching the other, would take 15,000 years
to accomplish the transit. So that, when we are looking through the
telescope at one of the suns of this nebula, we receive the impression
of a ray of light emitted from that star 7000 or 8000 years ago,
_i.e._, long before the dawn of the historic ages.[28] The measurement
of the Milky Way enables us therefore to measure the extent of other
nebulæ, still more distant from us. There are, as I have already said,
masses of diffused light in the midst of nebulæ which telescopic
analysis has resolved into stars, which are probably much more distant
nebulæ. The real distance of these luminous masses can be fixed. If it
were asked, to what distance the Milky Way should be removed in order
to offer us the aspect of an ordinary nebula, Arago would answer that
according to his researches, the Milky Way ought to be removed to a
distance equal to 334 times its length. According to this the Milky
Way would be seen from the earth at an angle of 10°, and its light
would take 5,010,000 years to travel that distance. Thus, light would
take _more than five millions of years_ to travel from one of the
telescopic nebulæ to our earth. Such are the intervals which exist in
the universe, and which our instruments can appreciate. It seems to me
that we are now on the borders of the Infinite.
_Theophilus._ We are indeed.
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