Protestant Protective Association, the, 117. Pugsley, William, 247. Quebec, the assembly of 1871, 33; the Letellier case, 63-6; the Ontario boundary, 67; the Riel agitation, 81, 83, 89; the Jesuits' Estates Act, 115; the school question, 168, 243. Reciprocity question, the, 104, 111, 112-14, 119-22, 261-8. Rhodes, Cecil, 185. Riel, Louis, 39-40; leader of the North-West Rebellion, 73, 78, 79-80, 81, 85, 87-8 and n. Riel Rebellions, the, 38-40, 72-80. Ritchie, Mr Justice, 48. Roman Catholic Church in Canada, 23-4, 27-8; its hostility to Liberalism, 29-31, 41-8, 90, 167; the schools question, 159-61, 163-4, 167, 172, 240-1, 244-5. Root, Elihu, 214, 258. Ross, Sir George, 311. Rouge party, the, 21-2, 23-4, 28, 40. Routhier, A. B., 43, 47. Royal Military College, the, 38. Russia, 140; and empire, 141, 210, 303. Sackville-West, Sir Lionel, 106. Salisbury, Marquis of, 142-3. Saskatchewan, the province formed, 238-9; the school question, 239-45. School question, the, 158-68, 170-3, 239-45. Scott Act, the, 38, 69-70. Scott, R. W., 170 n. Seddon, Richard, 195. Selborne, Lord, 195, 200. Sifton, Sir Clifford, 170 n., 234, 244, 247, 279; his immigration campaign, 221-2, 223, 224. Smith, Goldwin, 107, 109, 110. Smuts, General, 318. South Africa, 198; the Boer War, 184-92; and imperial defence, 304-5, 314. See Colonial Conferences. Sprigg, Sir Gordon, 195. Strathcona, Lord, 59; High Commissioner, 191, 279. Tache, Archbishop, 160. Taft, President, 261-3, 265. Tariffs: in Canada, 56-8, 150, 174-5, 205-7, 235-7, 249-52, 260-8, 274-6; in Europe, 140; in Britain, 150, 205-7, 271-81; in United States, 260-3. Tarte, J. Israel, 155, 170 n., 193; 'Master of the Administration,' 236, 247. Taschereau, Archbishop, his moderate policy, 42, 44, 45. Taschereau, Mr Justice, decides against the Church, 47-8. Thompson, Sir John, 85, 124; prime minister, 155, 156. Tupper, Sir Charles, in the Macdonald Cabinet, 60, 106, 111, 120, 124, 136; prime minister, 148, 162, 166, 167; leader of Opposition, 175, 193, 194, 204; an empire-builder, 329. Tupper, Sir Hibbert, 162. Turner, Senator, 214. United States, 62, 63, 99, 209; misconceptions regarding Canada, 94; 'feeling its oats,' 102; relations with Britain, 103, 257; the fisheries dispute, 104-6; political and commercial relations with Canada, 106-9, 109-14, 118-19, 124-5, 208-15, 257-63, 266, 268; the Monroe Doctrine, 203-4; the Joint High Commission, 209-10; the Alaskan boundary, 210-15; the conservation conference, 234; her diplomatic development, 256. Venezuela episode, the, 102, 208, 209, 212. Victoria, Queen, 176, 195. Ward, Sir Joseph, 276, 293-6. White, James, 235. White, Thomas, 78; his tribute to Laurier, 86. Wiman, Erastus, 109. Winter, Sir James, 209. Printed by T. and A. Constable, Printers to His Majesty at the Edinburgh University Press Transcriber's notes: