The Day of the Confederacy: A Chronicle of the Embattled SouthStephenson, Nathaniel W. (Nathaniel Wright)
History
The Day of the Confederacy: A Chronicle of the Embattled South
Stephenson, Nathaniel W. (Nathaniel Wright)
Confederate States of America -- History
There can be no doubt, however, that all the enemies of Davis in
Congress and out of it, in the opening months of 1865, made a determined
series of attacks upon his Administration. Nor can there be any doubt
that the popular faith in Lee was used as their trump card. To that end,
a bill was introduced to create the office of commanding general of the
Confederate armies. The bill was generally applauded, and every one
assumed that the new office was to be given to Lee. On the day after the
bill had passed the Senate the Virginia Legislature resolved that the
appointment of General Lee to supreme command would "reanimate the
spirit of the armies as well as the people of the several States and ...
inspire increased confidence in the final success of the cause." When
the bill was sent to the President, it was accompanied by a resolution
asking him to restore Johnston. While Davis was considering this bill,
the Virginia delegation in the House, headed by the Speaker, Thomas S.
Bocock, waited upon the President, informed him what was really wanted
was a change of Cabinet, and told him that three-fourths of the House
would support a resolution of want of confidence in the Cabinet. The
next day Bocock repeated the demand in a note which Davis described as a
"warning if not a threat."
The situation of both President and country was now desperate. The
program with which the Government had entered so hopefully upon this
fated year had broken down at almost every point. In addition to the
military and administrative disasters, the financial and economic
situation was as bad as possible. So complete was the financial
breakdown that Secretary Memminger, utterly disheartened, had resigned
his office, and the Treasury was now administered by a Charleston
merchant, George A. Trenholm. But the financial chaos was wholly beyond
his control. The government notes reckoned in gold were worth about
three cents on the dollar. The Government itself avoided accepting them.
It even bought up United States currency and used it in transacting the
business of the army. The extent of the financial collapse was to be
measured by such incidents as the following which is recounted in a
report that had passed under Davis's eye only a few weeks before the
"threat" of Bocock was uttered: "Those holding the four per cent
certificates complain that the Government as far as possible discredits
them. Fractions of hundreds cannot be paid with them. I saw a widow
lady, a few days since, offer to pay her taxes of $1,271.31 with a
certificate of $1,300. The tax-gatherer refused to give her the change
of $28.69. She then offered the whole certificate for the taxes. This
was refused. This apparent injustice touched her far more than the
amount of the taxes."
A letter addressed to the President from Griffin, Georgia, contained
this dreary picture:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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