The Day of the Confederacy: A Chronicle of the Embattled SouthStephenson, Nathaniel W. (Nathaniel Wright)
History
The Day of the Confederacy: A Chronicle of the Embattled South
Stephenson, Nathaniel W. (Nathaniel Wright)
Confederate States of America -- History
In the State of Virginia, indeed, the revolutionary suggestions of the
President's message and the Secretary's report were promptly taken up
and made the basis of a political program, which Governor Smith embodied
in his message to the Legislature--a document that will eventually take
its place among the most interesting state papers of the Confederacy. It
should be noted that the suggestions thrown out in this way by the
Administration to test public feeling involved three distinct questions:
Should the slaves be given arms? Should they, if employed as soldiers,
be given their freedom? Should this revolutionary scheme, if accepted at
all, be handled by the general Government or left to the several States?
On the last of the three questions the Governor of Virginia was silent;
by implication he treated the matter as a concern of the States. Upon
the first and second questions, however, he was explicit and advised
arming the slaves. He then added:
Even if the result were to emancipate our slaves, there is not a man who
would not cheerfully put the negro into the Army rather than become a
slave himself to our hated and vindictive foe. It is, then, simply a
question of time. Has the time arrived when this issue is fairly before
us?... For my part standing before God and my country, I do not hesitate
to say that I would arm such portion of our able-bodied slave population
as may be necessary, and put them in the field, so as to have them ready
for the spring campaign, even if it resulted in the freedom of those
thus organized. Will I not employ them to fight the negro force of the
enemy? Aye, the Yankees themselves, who already boast that they have
200,000 of our slaves in arms against us. Can we hesitate, can we doubt,
when the question is, whether the enemy shall use our slaves against us
or we use them against him; when the question may be between liberty and
independence on the one hand, or our subjugation and utter ruin on the
other?
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