The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
The Indians were still troublesome on occasions, coming from beyond the
Alatamaha in predatory bands and making short but sometimes cruel inroads
into the white settlements. On the 24th of October, 1787, a man was
scalped within eighteen miles of Sunbury, and on the 9th of the following
January, Rogers, Queeling, and Bennett were killed and scalped within
the limits of the Midway settlement, by a party of Indians. During this
year skirmishes occurred with the Indians at Phinholloway creek and at
Shepherd’s plantation. On the first of May the savages attacked Mr.
Girardeau’s plantation, carrying off some of his negroes, and wounding a
young man named Smallwood. Seven days afterwards they appeared at Colonel
Maybank’s plantation and captured a number of his slaves. At Sapelo a
young man was killed by them while milking his cow. On the 6th of June,
on the plantation of John Houstoun, Esq., McCormick was killed by the
Indians, his son scalped, and three of his daughters and a little boy
carried into captivity. In September, thirteen negroes were stolen by them
from Mr. Quarterman’s plantation. Captain Sumner and Lieutenant Burnley
pursued and overtook them in a swamp on Taylor’s creek. The Indians fled
and the negroes were recovered.[224]
The militia of the county was constantly on duty to repel these
incursions, and the citizens generally went armed to church to guard
against surprises. To assist the militia, the inhabitants of Liberty
County, at their own charge, placed and maintained in service for three
months “a company of Horsemen” under the command of Captain Elijah
Lewis. This troop acted as scouts. In September, 1788, a “Body of Light
Horse,”—consisting of a captain, two lieutenants, two sergeants, and forty
privates,—was raised for the defense of the county, and supported by the
voluntary subscriptions of the inhabitants. It was commanded by Captain
Rudolph, and subsequently by Lieutenant Whitehead. This company was paid
off and disbanded at Newport Bridge [afterwards called Riceborough] on
the 28th of March, 1789:—six privates and one sergeant being retained in
service to act as scouts.[225]
In these matters of home defense, and in the subsequent military service
which, rendered necessary in 1793, was continued until, by the treaty of
Colerain, a peace was concluded with the Indians, the citizens of Sunbury
bore their full part.
On the 8th of December, 1791, an act was adopted entitled “An act for
the better regulating of the town of Sunbury.”[226] Until its passage no
legislative provision had been made for the incorporation or government of
this town, then in the thirty-third year of its existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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