The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
It would appear, however, that the prosperity of these villages was of
short duration. We are informed that in 1740 but two families remained at
High-gate, while Hampstead was entirely abandoned.[272]
* * * * *
For the protection of the few families to whom a home at THUNDERBOLT had
been assigned, a small fort was erected; but as early as 1737 it had
fallen into decay.
* * * * *
On the north-east point of SKIDOWAY ISLAND, ten families were placed
and a fort built in 1734. This attempt at colonization proved so
unsuccessful that four years afterwards the village had disappeared and
the fortification was in a deserted and ruinous condition.
A similar fatality attended the effort to plant a colony of ten families
near the light-house on TYBEE ISLAND the year after Savannah was settled.
* * * * *
So long as FORT ARGYLE was garrisoned, the ten freeholders who established
their plantations in its vicinity strove to render their cultivation
profitable: but, upon the withdrawal of the Rangers, eight of them
removed, and within a short time all signs of industry disappeared.
* * * * *
The labors of the Scottish colonists at JOSEPH’S TOWN were prosecuted but
a few years, and that settlement was quickly numbered among the failures
which occurred on every hand.
* * * * *
Near fort St. Andrew on the north-east extremity of Cumberland island grew
up the village of BARRIMACKÉ, which, about 1740, embraced some twenty-four
families. When General Oglethorpe’s regiment was withdrawn from the
southern frontier, this town speedily died, and for more than a century
all traces of its former existence have been entirely wanting.
Similar is the history of the German village of gardeners and fishermen
which stood near the southern end of the military road connecting
Frederica with St. Simons.
Of the meagre and uneventful lives of Acton and Vernonburgh on Vernon
river, of Goshen and Bethany near the Savannah, of Williamsburgh, and Fort
Barrington on the Alatamaha, and of Queensbury on the Great Ogeechee, we
feel scarce called upon to speak. Were we not dealing exclusively with
the _dead_ towns of Georgia, we might enumerate others which, in their
moribund condition and present dilapidation, perpetuate little more than
the names and sites which they at first received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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