The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Upon Oglethorpe’s regiment, and the Georgia companies, devolved the brunt
of the siege. On the 5th of July the artillery and stores on Anastasia
island were brought off, and the men crossed over to the mainland.[93]
Vanderdussen and his regiment at once commenced a disorderly retreat in
the direction of the St. Johns, leaving Oglethorpe and his men within
half-cannon shot of the castle. In his dispatch to the Secretary of State,
dated Camp on St. Johns in Florida, July 19th, 1740, the General thus
describes his last movements: “The Spaniards made a sally, with about 500
men, on me who lay on the land side. I ordered Ensign Cathcart with twenty
men, supported by Major Heron and Captain Desbrisay with upwards of 100
men, to attack them; I followed with the body. We drove them into the
works and pursued them to the very barriers of the covered way. After the
train and provisions were embarked and safe out of the harbour, I marched
with drums beating and colours flying, in the day, from my camp near the
town to a camp three miles distant, where I lay that night. The next day
I marched nine miles, where I encamped that night. We discovered a party
of Spanish horse and Indians whom we charged, took one horseman and killed
two Indians; the rest ran to the garrison. I am now encamped on St. Johns
river, waiting to know what the people of Carolina would desire me farther
to do for the safety of these provinces, which I think are very much
exposed to the half-galleys, with a wide extended frontier hardly to be
defended by a few men.”
In one of the Indian chiefs Oglethorpe found a man after his own heart.
When asked by some of the retreating troops to march with them, his reply
was, “No! I will not stir a foot till I see every man belonging to me
marched off before me; for I have always been the first in advancing
towards an enemy, and the last in retreating.”[94]
This failure to reduce St. Augustine may be fairly attributed
I; to the delay in inaugurating the movement, caused mainly,
if not entirely, by the tardiness on the part of the South
Carolina authorities in contributing the troops and provisions
for which requisition had been made;
II; to the reinforcement of men and supplies from Havanna
introduced into St. Augustine just before the English
expedition set out; thereby materially repairing the inequality
previously existing between the opposing forces;
III; to the injudicious movement against forts Francis de Papa
and Diego, which put the Spaniards on the alert, encouraged
concentration on their part, and foreshadowed an immediate
demonstration in force against their stronghold; and
IV; to the inability on the part of the fleet to participate
in the assault previously planned, and which was to have been
vigorously undertaken so soon as General Oglethorpe with
his land forces came into position before the walls of St.
Augustine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account