The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Observing the besiegers uncertain in their movements, and their operations
growing lax, and being sore pressed for provisions, the Spanish Governor
sent out a detachment of three hundred men against Colonel Palmer.
Unfortunately that officer, negligent of his instructions and apprehending
no danger from the enemy, remained two or three consecutive nights at
Fort Moosa. This detachment, under the command of Don Antonio Salgrado,
passed quietly out of the gates of St. Augustine during the night of June
14th, and after encountering a most desperate resistance, succeeded in
capturing Fort Moosa at day light, the next morning. Colonel Palmer fell
early in the action. The Highlanders “fought like lions,” and “made such
havoc with their broadswords as the Spaniards cannot easily forget.” This
hand-to-hand conflict was won at the cost to the enemy of more than one
hundred lives. Colonel Palmer, a Captain, and twenty Highlanders were
killed. Twenty-seven were captured. Those who escaped made their way to
Colonel Vanderdussen at Point Quartel. Thus was St. Augustine relieved
from the prohibition which had hitherto estopped all intercourse with the
surrounding country.
Shortly after the occurrence of this unfortunate event, the vessel which
had been blockading the Matanzas river was withdrawn. Taking advantage
of the opportunity thus afforded, some small vessels from Havana, with
provisions and reinforcements, reached St. Augustine by that narrow
channel, bringing great encouragement and relief to the garrison. This
reinforcement was estimated at seven hundred men, and the supply of
provisions is said to have been large. “Then,” writes Hewitt,[91] whose
narrative we have followed in the main, “all prospects of starving the
enemy being lost, the army began to despair of forcing the place to
surrender. The Carolinean troops, enfeebled by the heat, dispirited by
sickness, and fatigued by fruitless efforts, marched away in large bodies.
The navy being short of provisions, and the usual season of hurricanes
approaching, the commander judged it imprudent to hazard his Majesty’s
ships by remaining longer on that coast. Last of all, the General himself,
sick of a fever, and his regiment worn out with fatigue and rendered
unfit for action by a flux, with sorrow and regret followed, and reached
Frederica about the 10th of July, 1740.”
The Carolineans, under Colonel Vanderdussen, proved themselves
inefficient, “turbulent, and disobedient.” They lost not a single man in
action, and only fourteen deaths occurred from sickness and accident.
Desertions were frequent.[92]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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