The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
fortifications and the white houses of Frederica. Behind rose a dense
forest of oaks. “This cottage and fifty acres of land attached to it,”
says the honorable Thomas Spalding in his “Sketch of the life of General
James Oglethorpe,”[99] “was all the landed domain General Oglethorpe
reserved to himself, and after the General went to England it became the
property of my father.... After the Revolutionary war, the buildings
being destroyed, my father sold this little property. But the oaks were
only cut down within four or five years past, and the elder people of
St. Simons yet feel as if it were sacrilege, and mourn their fall.” Here
the defences of St. Simons island were under his immediate supervision.
His troops were around him, and he was prepared, upon the first note of
warning, to concentrate the forces of the Colony for active operations. In
the neighborhood several of his officers established their homes. Among
them, “Harrington Hall,”—the country seat of the wealthy Huguenot, Captain
Raymond Demeré, enclosed with hedges of cassina,—was conspicuous for its
beauty and comfort.
Including the soldiers and their families, Frederica in 1740 is said to
have claimed a population of one thousand.[100] This estimate is perhaps
somewhat exaggerated, although much nearer the mark than that of the
discontents Tailfer, Anderson, and Douglas, who, in their splenetic and
jacobinical tract entitled “A True and Historical Narrative of the Colony
of Georgia in America,” assert that of the one hundred and forty-four lots
into which the town was divided, only “about fifty were built upon,” and
that “the number of the Inhabitants, notwithstanding of the Circulation of
the Regiment’s money, are not over _one hundred and twenty_ Men, Women,
and Children, and these are daily stealing away by all possible Ways.”[101]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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