The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
“Nowhere,” remarks Mr. Spalding,[104] “had mind, with the limited means
under its control, more strongly evinced its power. And it will be seen
hereafter, that it was to the great ability shown in the disposition of
these works, that not Georgia only, but Carolina owed their preservation;
for St. Simon’s was destined soon to become the Thermopylæ of the southern
Anglo American provinces.” Besides compassing the improvement of, and
garrisoning his defensive works along the southern frontier with the men
of his regiment, Oglethorpe kept in active service considerable bodies
of Indians whose mission was to harrass the Spaniards in Florida, annoy
their posts, and closely invest St. Augustine. So energetically did these
faithful allies discharge the duty assigned them, and so narrowly did
they watch and thoroughly plague the garrison and inhabitants of St.
Augustine, that they dared not venture any distance without the walls.
Adjacent plantations remained uncultivated; and, within the town, food,
fuel, and the necessaries of life became so scarce that the Spanish
government was compelled to support the population by stores sent from
Havana. To the efficient aid of his Indian allies was Oglethorpe on more
than one occasion indebted for the consummation of important plans. It
would not be an exaggeration to affirm that to their friendship, fidelity,
and valor, was the Colony largely beholden not only for its security,
but even for its preservation. “If we had no other evidence,” writes Mr.
Spalding, “of the great abilities of Oglethorpe but what is offered by
the devotion of the Indian Tribes to him, and to his memory afterwards
for fifty years, it is all-sufficient; for it is only master minds that
acquire this deep and lasting influence over other men.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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