The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
In his letter to the Duke of Newcastle, dated Frederica, May 12th, 1741,
Oglethorpe advises the Home Government of a reinforcement of eight hundred
men newly arrived at St. Augustine, and of a declared intention on the
part of the Spanish authorities to invade the provinces of Georgia and
Carolina so soon as the result of Admiral Vernon’s expedition in the
West Indies should have been ascertained. He makes urgent demand for
men-of-war to guard the water approaches, for a train of artillery, arms,
and ammunition, and for authority to recruit the two troops of Rangers
to sixty men each, and the Highland company to one hundred, to enlist
one hundred boatmen, and to purchase or build, and man two half-galleys.
Alluding to the expected advance of the Spaniards, the writer continues:
“If our men of war will not keep them from coming in by sea, and we have
no succour, but decrease daily by different accidents, all we can do
will be to die bravely in his Majesty’s service.... I have often desired
assistance of the men-of-war, and continue to do so. I go on in fortifying
this town, making magazines, and doing everything I can to defend the
Province vigorously, and I hope my endeavors will be approved of by his
Majesty, since the whole end of my life is to do the duty of a faithful
subject and grateful servant. I have thirty Spanish prisoners in this
place, and we continue so masters of Florida that the Spaniards have not
been able to rebuild any one of the seven forts which we destroyed in the
last expedition.”
It does not appear that the men-of-war and ordnance requested were ever
furnished.
With a little squadron composed of the Guard sloop, the sloop “Falcon,”
and Captain Davis’ schooner “Norfolk” carrying a detachment of his
regiment under command of Major Heron, General Oglethorpe on the 16th of
August, 1741, bore down upon a large Spanish ship lying at anchor, with
hostile intent, off the bar of Jekyll sound. A heavy storm intervening,
the Spanish vessel put to sea and was lost to sight. Unwilling to dismiss
his miniature fleet until he had performed more substantial service, the
General boldly continued down the coast, attacked and put to flight a
Spanish man-of-war, and the notorious privateer “Black-Sloop” commanded
by Destrade, a French officer, challenged the vessels lying in the inner
harbor of St. Augustine to come out and engage his small squadron,
remained at anchor all night within sight of the castle, cruised for some
days off the Matanzas, and, after having alarmed the whole coast, returned
in safety to Frederica.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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