The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
That a small force of between six and seven hundred men, assisted by
a few weak vessels, should have put to flight an army of nearly five
thousand Spanish troops, supported by a powerful fleet, and amply equipped
for the expedition, seems almost incapable of explanation.[134] General
Oglethorpe’s bravery and dash, the timidity of the invaders, coupled
with the dissentions which arose in their ranks, and the apprehensions
caused by the French letter, furnish the only plausible explanation of the
victory. Whitefield’s commentary was: “The deliverance of Georgia from
the Spaniards is such as cannot be paralleled but by some instances out
of the Old Testament.” The defeat of so formidable an expedition by such
a handful of men was a matter of astonishment to all. Had Don Manuel de
Monteano pushed his forces vigorously forward, the stoutest resistance
offered along his short line of march and from the walls of the town
would have been ineffectual for the salvation of Frederica. Against the
contingency of an evacuation of this strong-hold Oglethorpe had provided,
as best he could, by a concentration of boats in which to transport
the garrison to Darien[135] by way of the cut previously made through
General’s island. This necessity, however, was fortunately never laid upon
him. If the naval forces at Charleston had responded to his requisitions,
a considerable portion of the Spanish fleet might have been captured.
Oglethorpe’s success in his military operations may be explained by the
fact that he constantly acted on the offensive. He was never content to
grant any peace to an enemy who was within striking distance. The temerity
and persistency of his attacks inspired his followers, and impressed his
antagonist with the belief that the arm delivering the blow was stronger
than it really was.
The memory of this defense of St. Simons island and the southern
frontier is one of the proudest in the annals of Georgia. Thus was the
existence of the Colony perpetuated. Thus was hurled back in wrath and
mortification a powerful army of invasion whose avowed object was to show
no quarter,[136] but crush out of existence the English colonies. Had
success attended the demonstration against Frederica, the Enemy would
have advanced upon the more northern strong-holds. Appreciating this,
and deeply sensible of their great obligations to General Oglethorpe
for the deliverance vouchsafed at his hands, the Governors of New York,
New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina,[137]
addressed special letters to him “thanking him for the invaluable services
he had rendered to the British-American Provinces; congratulating him upon
his success and the great renown he had acquired; and expressing their
gratitude to the Supreme Governor of Nations for placing the destiny of
the southern colonies under the direction of a General so well qualified
for the important trust.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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