The dead towns of GeorgiaJones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
History
The dead towns of Georgia
Jones, Charles C., Jr. (Charles Colcock)
Extinct cities -- Georgia; Georgia -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
By deed prepared by Thomas Bosomworth, Malatche Opiya, Mico, Emperor of
the Upper and Lower Creeks, in consideration of ten pieces of stroud,
twelve pieces of duffles, two hundred weight of powder, two hundred weight
of lead, twenty guns, twelve pairs of pistols, and one hundred weight
of vermilion, on the 14th day of December, 1749, conveyed to Thomas and
Mary Bosomworth [formerly Musgrove] Hussoope or Ossabaw island, Cowleggee
or St. Catherine island,[179] and Sapelo, with their appurtenances,
warranting the same to them, their heirs, and assigns, so long as the sun
should shine, or the waters flow in the rivers.[180] This claim to the
ownership of these valuable islands proved a very annoying one to the
colonists. After years of litigation, the dispute was finally settled in
1759, by Royal command, by admitting a demand of Mrs. Bosomworth for £450
for goods alleged to have been expended by her in his Majesty’s service
during the years 1747 and 1748, by allowing her a back salary at the rate
of £100 per annum for sixteen years and a half, during which she had acted
in the capacity of government agent and interpreter, and by confirming
to her and her designing husband full right and title to St. Catherine
island, in consideration of the fact that they had fixed their residence
and planted there.[181]
St. Catherine island was the home of the Bosomworths when Sunbury
was settled. Some fourteen years afterwards it formed the residence
of the honorable Button Gwinnett, who, having disposed of his stock
of merchandise in Charleston, South Carolina, with the proceeds
purchased some negroes and a tract of land on St. Catherine, where he
devoted himself to agricultural pursuits until, on the outbreak of the
Revolutionary war, he was summoned from his retirement by the voice of his
fellow-citizens.[182]
Captain McCall, in alluding to the early history of Sunbury, says: “Soon
after its settlement and organization as a town, it rose into considerable
commercial importance; emigrants came from different quarters to this
healthy maritime port, particularly from Bermuda: about seventy came from
that island, but unfortunately for them and the reputation of the town, a
mortal epidemic broke out and carried off about fifty of their number the
first year: it is highly probable they brought the seeds of the disease
with them. Of the remainder, as many as were able, returned to their
native country. This circumstance, however, did not very much retard the
growing state of this eligible spot: a lucrative trade was carried on with
various parts of the West Indies in lumber, rice, indigo, corn, &c. Seven
square-rigged vessels have been known to enter the port of Sunbury in one
day, and about the years 1769 and 1770 it was thought by many, in point
of commercial importance, to rival Savannah. In this prosperous state it
continued with very little interruption until the war commenced between
Great Britain and America.”[183]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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