The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
Dresden, Watteau, Mozart. At last, in the grey dawn of Civilization, the
fire in the Soul dies down. The dwindling powers rise to one more, half-
successful, effort of creation, and produce the Classicism that is
common to all dying Cultures. The soul thinks once again, and in
Romanticism looks back piteously to its childhood; then finally, weary,
reluctant, cold, it loses its desire to be, and, as in Imperial Rome,
wishes itself out of the overlong daylight and back in the darkness of
protomysticism, in the womb of the mother, in the grave. The spell of a
“second religiousness”[92] comes upon it, and Late-Classical man turns
to the practice of the cults of Mithras, of Isis, of the Sun—those very
cults into which a soul just born in the East has been pouring a new
wine of dreams and fears and loneliness.
-----
Footnote 84:
Cf. Vol. II, p. 33 et seq.
Footnote 85:
Not the dissecting morphology of the Darwinian’s pragmatic zoology
with its hunt for causal connexions, but the seeing and overseeing
morphology of Goethe.
Footnote 86:
See Vol. II, pp. 41 et seq.
Footnote 87:
See Vol. II, pp. 227 et seq.
Footnote 88:
See Vol. II, pp. 116 et seq. What constitutes the downfall is not,
e.g., the catastrophe of the Great Migrations, which like the
annihilation of the Maya Culture by the Spaniards (see Vol. II, p. 51
et seq.) was a coincidence without any deep necessity, but the inward
undoing that began from the time of Hadrian, as in China from the
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220).
Footnote 89:
St. Bernward was Bishop of Hildesheim from 993 to 1022, and himself
architect and metal-worker. Three other churches besides the cathedral
survive in the city from his time or that of his immediate successors,
and Hildesheim of all North German cities is richest in monuments of
the Romanesque.—_Tr._
Footnote 90:
By “Saxony,” a German historian means not the present-day state of
Saxony (which was a small and comparatively late accretion), but the
whole region of the Weser and the lower Elbe, with Westphalia and
Holstein.—_Tr._
Footnote 91:
Vases from the cemetery adjoining the Dipylon Gate of Athens, the most
representative relics that we possess of the Doric or primitive age of
the Hellenic Culture (about 900 to 600 B.C.).—_Tr._
Footnote 92:
See Vol. II, pp. 381 et seq.
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VIII
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