The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
A _systematic_ delineation, on the contrary, is the expression of an
understanding emancipated from perception, and by means of it we bring
the mental picture of all times and all men into conformity with the
moment’s picture of Nature as ordered by ourselves. But the mode of this
ordering, which has a history that we cannot interfere with in the
smallest degree, is not the working of a cause, but a destiny.
II
The way to the problem of Time, then, begins in the primitive
wistfulness and passes through its clearer issue the Destiny-idea. We
have now to try to outline, briefly, the content of that problem, so far
as it affects the subject of this book.
The _word_ Time is a sort of charm to summon up that intensely personal
something designated earlier as the “proper,” which with an inner
certainty we oppose to the “alien” something that is borne in upon each
of us amongst and within the crowding impressions of the sense-life.
“The Proper,” “Destiny” and “Time” are interchangeable words.
The problem of Time, like that of Destiny, has been completely
misunderstood by all thinkers who have confined themselves to the
systematic of the Become. In Kant’s celebrated theory there is not one
word about its character of directedness. Not only so, but the omission
has never even been noticed. But what _is_ time as a length, time
without direction? Everything living, we can only repeat, has “life,”
direction, impulse, will, a movement-quality (Bewegtheit) that is most
intimately allied to yearning and has not the smallest element in common
with the “motion” (Bewegung) of the physicists. The living is
indivisible and irreversible, once and uniquely occurring, and its
course is entirely indeterminable by mechanics. For all such qualities
belong to the essence of Destiny, and “Time”—that which we actually feel
at the sound of the word, which is clearer in music than in language,
and in poetry than in prose—has this _organic_ essence, while Space has
not. Hence, Kant and the rest notwithstanding, it is impossible to bring
Time _with Space_ under one general Critique. Space is a _conception_,
but time is a _word_ to indicate something inconceivable, a sound-
symbol, and to use it as a notion, scientifically, is utterly to
misconceive its nature. Even the word direction—which unfortunately
cannot be replaced by another—is liable to mislead owing to its visual
content. The vector-notion in physics is a case in point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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