The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
It is the _primitive feeling of Care_[143] which dominates the
physiognomy of Western, as also that of Egyptian and that of Chinese
history, and it creates, further, the symbolism of the erotic which
represents the flowing on of endless life in the form of the familial
series of individual existences. The point-formed Euclidean existence of
Classical man, in this matter as in others, conceived only the here-and-
now definitive act of begetting or of bearing, and thus it comes about
that we find the birth-pangs of the mother made the centre of Demeter-
worship and the Dionysiac symbol of the phallus (the sign of a sexuality
wholly concentrated on the moment and losing past and future in it) more
or less everywhere in the Classical. In the Indian world we find,
correspondingly, the sign of the Lingam and the sect of worshippers of
Paewati.[144] In the one case as in the other, man feels himself as
nature, as a plant, as a willless and care-less element of becoming (dem
Sinn des Werdens willenlos und sorglos hingegeben). The domestic
religion of Rome centred on the _genius_, i.e., the creative power of
the head of the family. To all this, the deep and thoughtful care of the
Western soul has opposed the sign of _mother-love_, a symbol which in
the Classical Culture only appeared above the horizon to the extent that
we see it in, say, the mourning for Persephone or (though this is only
Hellenistic) the seated statue of Demeter of Knidos.[145] The Mother
with the Child—the future—at her breast, the Mary-cult in the new
Faustian form, began to flourish only in the centuries of the Gothic and
found its highest expression in Raphael’s Sistine Madonna.[146] This
conception is not one belonging to Christianity generally. On the
contrary, Magian Christianity had elevated Mary as Theotokos, “she who
gave birth to God”[147] into a symbol felt quite otherwise than by us.
The lulling Mother is as alien to Early-Christian-Byzantine art as she
is to the Hellenic (though for other reasons) and most certainly Faust’s
Gretchen, with the deep spell of unconscious motherhood on her, is
nearer to the Gothic Madonna than all the Marys of Byzantine and
Ravennate mosaics. Indeed, the presumption of a spiritual relation
between them breaks down completely before the fact that the Madonna
with the Child answers exactly to the Egyptian Isis with Horus—both are
caring, nursing mothers—and that nevertheless this symbol had vanished
for a thousand years and more (for the whole duration of the Classical
and the Arabian Cultures) before it was reawakened by the Faustian
soul.[148]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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