The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
At the same time these individuals’ worlds as lived and experienced by
men of _one_ Culture or spiritual community are interrelated, and on the
greater or less degree of this interrelation depends the greater or less
communicability of intuitions, sensations and thoughts from one to
another—that is, the possibility of making intelligible what one has
created in the style of one’s own being, through expression-media such
as language or art or religion, by means of word-sounds or formulæ or
signs that are themselves also symbols. The degree of interrelation
between one’s world and another’s fixes the limit at which understanding
becomes self-deception. Certainly it is only very imperfectly that we
can understand the Indian or the Egyptian soul, as manifested in the
men, customs, deities, root-words, ideas, buildings and acts of it. The
Greeks, ahistoric as they were, could not even guess at the essence of
alien spiritualities—witness the naïveté with which they were wont to
rediscover their own gods and Culture in those of alien peoples. But in
our own case too, the current translations of the ἀρχή, or _Atman_, or
_Tao_ of alien philosophers presuppose our proper world-feeling, which
is that from which our “equivalents” claim their significance, as the
basis of an alien soul-expression. And similarly we elucidate the
characters of early Egyptian and Chinese portraits with reference to our
own life-experience. In both cases we deceive ourselves. That the
artistic masterpieces of all Cultures are still living for us—“immortal”
as we say—is another such fancy, kept alive by the unanimity with which
we understand the alien work in the proper sense. Of this tendency of
ours the effect of the Laocoön group on Renaissance sculpture and that
of Seneca on the Classicist drama of the French are examples.
II
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