The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
always an alien soul to which we are uniting ourselves. It is only at
the stage of the Megalopolis that art, reasoned to pieces and de-
spiritualized, goes over to naturalism as that term is understood
nowadays; viz., imitation of the charm of visible appearances, of the
stock of sensible characters that are capable of being scientifically
fixed.
Ornament detaches itself now from Imitation as something which does not
follow the stream of life but rigidly _faces it_. Instead of
physiognomic traits overheard in the alien being, we have established
motives, _symbols_, which are impressed upon it. The intention is no
longer to pretend but to conjure. The “I” overwhelms the “Thou.”
Imitation is only a _speaking_ with means that are born of the moment
and unreproduceable—but Ornament _employs a language_ emancipated from
the speaking, a stock of forms that possesses duration and is not at the
mercy of the individual.[212]
Only the _living_ can be imitated, and it can be imitated only in
movements, for it is through these that it reveals itself to the senses
of artists and spectators. To that extent, imitation belongs to Time and
Direction. All the dancing and drawing and describing and portraying for
eye and ear is irrevocably “directional,” and hence the highest
possibilities of Imitation lie in the copying of a destiny, be it in
tones, verses, picture or stage-scene.[213] Ornament, on the contrary,
is something taken away from Time: it is pure extension, settled and
stable. Whereas an imitation expresses something by _accomplishing
itself_, ornament can only do so by presenting itself to the senses as a
finished thing. It is Being as such, wholly independent of origin. Every
imitation possesses beginning and end, while an ornament possesses only
duration, and therefore we can only imitate the destiny of an
_individual_ (for instance, Antigone or Desdemona), while by an ornament
or symbol only the generalized destiny-idea itself can be represented
(as, for example, that of the Classical world by the Doric column). And
the former presupposes a talent, while the latter calls for an
acquirable knowledge as well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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