The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
The Magian and the Faustian souls, on the contrary, built high. Their
dream-images became concrete as vaultings above significant inner-
spaces, structural anticipations respectively of the mathematic of
algebra and that of analysis. In the style that radiated from Burgundy
and Flanders rib-vaulting with its lunettes and flying buttresses
emancipated the contained space from the sense-appreciable surface[234]
bounding it. In the Magian interior "the window is merely a negative
component, a utility-form in no wise yet developed into an art-form—to
put it crudely, nothing but a hole in the wall."[235] When windows were
in practice indispensable, they were for the sake of artistic impression
concealed by galleries as in the Eastern basilica.[236] The _window as
architecture_, on the other hand, is peculiar to the Faustian soul and
the most significant symbol of its depth-experience. In it can be felt
the will to emerge from the interior into the boundless. The same will
that is immanent in contrapuntal music was native to these vaultings.
The incorporeal world of this music was and remained that of the first
Gothic, and even when, much later, polyphonic music rose to such heights
as those of the Matthew Passion, the Eroica, and Tristan and Parsifal,
it became of inward necessity _cathedral-like_ and returned to its home,
the stone language of the Crusade-time. To get rid of every trace of
Classical corporeality, there was brought to bear the full force of a
deeply significant Ornamentation, which defies the delimiting power of
stone with its weirdly impressive transformations of vegetal, animal and
human bodies (St. Pierre in Moissac), which dissolves all its lines into
melodies and variations on a theme, all its façades into many-voiced
fugues, and all the bodiliness of its statuary into a music of drapery-
folds. It is this spirituality that gave their deep meaning to the
gigantic glass-expanses of our cathedral-windows with their polychrome,
_translucent and therefore wholly bodiless_, painting—an art that has
never and nowhere repeated itself and forms the completest contrast that
can be imagined to the Classical fresco. It is perhaps in the Sainte-
Chapelle at Paris that this emancipation from bodiliness is most
evident. Here the stone practically vanishes in the gleam of the glass.
Whereas the fresco-painting is co-material with the wall on and with
which it has grown and its colour is effective as material, here we have
colours dependent on no carrying surface but as free in space as organ
notes, and shapes poised in the infinite. Compare with the Faustian
spirit of these churches—almost wall-less, loftily vaulted, irradiated
with many-coloured light, aspiring from nave to choir—the Arabian (that
is, the Early-Christian Byzantine) cupola-church. The pendentive cupola,
that seems to float on high above the basilica or the octagon, was
indeed also a victory over the principle of natural gravity which the
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