The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
The Egyptian style began with another such creative act, just as
unconscious, just as full of symbolic force. The prime symbol of the Way
came into being suddenly with the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty (2930
B.C.). The world-creating depth-experience of this soul gets its
substance from the direction-factor itself. Spatial depth as stiffened
Time, distance, death, Destiny itself dominate the expression, and the
merely sensuous dimensions of length and breadth become an escorting
plane which restricts and prescribes the Way of destiny. The Egyptian
flat-relief, which is designed to be seen at close quarters and arranged
serially so as to compel the beholder to pass along the wall-planes in
the prescribed direction, appears with similar suddenness about the
beginning of the Fifth Dynasty.[243] The still later avenues of sphinxes
and statues and the rock- and terrace-temples constantly intensify that
tendency towards the one distance that the world of Egyptian mankind
knows, the grave. Observe how soon the colonnades of the early period
come to be systems of huge, close-set pillars that _screen off_ all
side-view. This is something that has never reproduced itself in any
other architecture.
The grandeur of this style appears to us as rigid and unchanging. And
certainly it stands beyond the passion which is ever seeking and fearing
and so imparts to subordinate characters a quality of restless personal
movement in the flow of the centuries. But, vice versa, we cannot doubt
that to an Egyptian the Faustian style (which _is_ our style, from
earliest Romanesque to Rococo and Empire) would with its unresting
persistent search for a Something, appear far more uniform than we can
imagine. It follows, we must not forget, from the conception of style
that we are working on here, that Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance,
Baroque and Rococo are only _stages of one and the same style_, in which
it is naturally the variable that we and the constant that men of other
eyes remark. In actual fact, the inner unity of the Northern Renaissance
is shown in innumerable reconstructions of Romanesque work in Baroque
and of late Gothic work in Rococo that are not in the least startling.
In peasant art, Gothic and Baroque have been identical, and the streets
of old towns with their pure harmony of all sorts of gables and façades
(wherein definite attributions to Romanesque or Gothic Renaissance or
Baroque or Rococo are often quite impossible) show that the family
resemblance between the members is far greater than they themselves
realize.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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