The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
sight and hearing _equally_ are bridges into the soul and nothing more.
To the Greek this visionary kind of artistic enjoyment was utterly
alien. He _felt_ the marble with his eye, and the thick tones of an
aulos moved him almost _corporally_. For him, eye and ear are the
receivers of the _whole_ of the impression that he wished to receive.
But for us this had ceased to be true even at the stage of Gothic.
In the actual, tones are something extended, limited and numerable just
as lines and colours are; harmony, melody, rhyme and rhythm no less so
than perspective, proportion, chiaroscuro and outline. The distance
separating two kinds of painting can be infinitely greater than that
separating the painting and the music of a period. Considered in
relation to a statue of Myron, the art of a Poussin landscape is the
same as that of a contemporary chamber-cantata; that of Rembrandt as
that of the organ works of Buxtehude, Pachelbel and Bach; that of Guardi
as that of the Mozart opera—the _inner_ form-language is so nearly
identical that the difference between optical and acoustic means is
negligible.
The importance which the “science of art” has always attached to a
timeless and conceptual delimitation of the individual art-spheres only
proves that the fundamentals of the problem have not been attacked. Arts
are living units, and the living is incapable of being dissected. The
first act of the learned pedant has always been to partition the
infinitely wide domain into provinces determined by perfectly
superficial criteria of medium and technique and to endow these
provinces with eternal validity and immutable (!) form-principles. Thus
he separated “Music” and “Painting,” “Music” and “Drama,” “Painting” and
“Sculpture.” And then he proceeded to define “the” art of Painting,
“the” art of Sculpture, and so on. But in fact the technical form-
language is no more than the _mask_ of the real work. Style is not what
the shallow Semper—worthy contemporary of Darwin and materialism—
supposed it to be, the product of material, technique, and purpose. It
is the very opposite of this, something inaccessible to art-reason, a
revelation of the metaphysical order, a mysterious “must,” a Destiny.
With the material boundaries of the different arts it has no concern
whatever.
To classify the arts according to the character of the sense-impression,
then, is to pervert the problem of form in its very enunciation. For how
is it possible to predicate a genus “Sculpture” of so general a
character as to admit of general laws being evolved from it? What _is_
“Sculpture?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account