The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
that it has experienced its most transcendent and most holy moments of
full illumination. Here, _in chamber-music, Western art as a whole
reaches its highest point_. Here our prime symbol of endless space is
expressed as completely as the Spearman of Polycletus expresses that of
intense bodiliness. When one of those ineffably yearning violin-melodies
wanders through the spaces expanded around it by the orchestration of
Tartini or Nardini, Haydn, Mozart or Beethoven, we know ourselves in the
presence of an art beside which that of the Acropolis is alone worthy to
be set.
With this, the Faustian music becomes dominant among the Faustian arts.
It banishes the plastic of the statue and tolerates only the minor art—
an entirely musical, refined, un-Classical and counter-Renaissance art—
of porcelain, which (as a discovery of the West) is contemporary with
the rise of chamber-music to full effectiveness. Whereas the statuary of
Gothic is through-and-through architectural ornamentation, human
espalier-work, that of the Rococo remarkably exemplifies the pseudo-
plastic that results from entire subjection to the form-language of
music, and shows to what a degree the technique governing the presented
foreground can be in contradiction with the real expression-language
that is hidden behind it. Compare Coysevox’s[298] (1686) crouching Venus
in the Louvre with its Classical prototype in the Vatican—in the one
plastic is understudying music, in the other plastic is itself. Terms
like “staccato,” “accelerando,” “andante” and “allegro” best describe
the kind of movements that we have here, the flow of the lines, the
fluidity in the being of the stone itself which like the porcelain has
more or less lost its fine compactness. Hence our feeling that the
granular marble is out of keeping. Hence, too, the wholly un-Classical
tendency to work with reference to effects of light and shade. This is
quite in conformity with the principles of oil-painting from Titian
onwards. That which in the 18th Century is called “colour” in an
etching, a drawing, or a sculpture-group really signifies music. Music
dominates the painting of Watteau and Fragonard and the art of Gobelins
and pastels, and since then, have we not acquired the habit of speaking
of colour-tones or tone-colours? And do not the very words imply a
recognition of a final _homogeneity_ between the two arts, superficially
dissimilar as they are? And are not these same words perfectly
meaningless as applied to _any and every_ Classical art? But music did
not stop there; it transmuted also the architecture of Bernini’s Baroque
into accord with its own spirit, and made of it Rococo, a style of
transcendent ornamentation upon which lights (or rather “tones”) play to
dissolve ceilings, walls and everything else constructional and actual
into polyphonies and harmonies, with architectural trills and cadences
and runs to complete the identification of the form-language of these
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