The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actualitySpengler, Oswald
Philosophy
The decline of the West, Volume 1 : $b Form and actuality
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
The most significant element in the Western garden-art is thus the
_point de vue_ of the great Rococo park, upon which all its avenues and
clipped-hedge walks open and from which vision may travel out to lose
itself in the distances. This element is wanting even in the Chinese
garden-art. But it is exactly matched by some of the silver-bright
distance-pictures of the pastoral music of that age (in Couperin for
example). It is the _point de vue_ that gives us the key to a real
understanding of this remarkable mode of making nature itself speak the
form-language of a human symbolism. It is in principle akin to the
dissolution of finite number-pictures into infinite series in our
mathematic: as the remainder-expression[308] reveals the ultimate
meaning of the series, so the glimpse into the boundless is what, in the
garden, reveals to a Faustian soul the meaning of Nature. It was _we_
and not the Hellenes or the men of the high Renaissance that prized and
sought out high mountain tops for the sake of the limitless range of
vision that they afford. This is a Faustian craving—to be _alone_ with
endless space. The great achievement of Le Nôtre and the landscape-
gardeners of Northern France, beginning with Fouquet’s epoch-making
creation of Vaux-le-Vicomte, was that they were able to render this
symbol with such high emphasis. Compare the Renaissance park of the
Medicean age—capable of being taken in, gay, cosy, well-rounded—with
these parks in which all the water-works, statue-rows, hedges and
labyrinths are instinct with the suggestion of long range. It is the
Destiny of Western oil-painting told over again in a bit of garden-
history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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