The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
What makes the man of the world-cities incapable of living on any but
this artificial footing is that the cosmic beat in his being is ever
decreasing, while the tensions of his waking-consciousness become
more and more dangerous. It must be remembered that in a microcosm
the animal, waking side supervenes upon the vegetable side, that of
being, and not vice versa. Beat and tension, blood and intellect,
Destiny and Causality are to one another as the country-side in bloom
is to the city of stone, as something existing _per se_ to something
existing dependently. Tension without cosmic pulsation to animate it
is the transition to nothingness. But Civilization is nothing but
tension. The head, in all the outstanding men of the Civilizations, is
dominated exclusively by an expression of extreme tension. Intelligence
is only the capacity for understanding at high tension, and in every
Culture these heads are the types of its final men--one has only to
compare them with the peasant heads, when such happen to emerge in
the swirl of the great city’s street-life. The advance, too, from
peasant wisdom--“slimness,” mother wit, instinct, based as in other
animals upon the sensed beat of life--through the city-spirit to the
cosmopolitan intelligence--the very word with its sharp ring betraying
the disappearance of the old cosmic foundation--can be described
as a steady diminution of the Destiny-feeling and an unrestrained
augmentation of needs according to the operation of a Causality.
Intelligence is the replacement of unconscious living by exercise in
thought, masterly, but bloodless and jejune. The intelligent visage is
similar in all races--what is recessive in them is, precisely, race.
The weaker the feeling for the necessity and self-evidence of Being,
the more the habit of “elucidation” grows, the more the fear in the
waking-consciousness comes to be stilled by causal methods. Hence the
assimilation of knowledge with demonstrability, and the substitution
of scientific theory, the causal myth, for the religious. Hence,
too, money-in-the-abstract as the pure causality of economic life,
in contrast to rustic barter, which is pulsation and not a system of
tensions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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