The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
And here at last is the key to those two strange words which were
discovered by the ethnologists in two entirely different parts of the
world in rather limited applications, but have since been quietly
moving up into the foreground of research--“_totem_” and “_taboo_.”
The more enigmatic and indefinable these words became, the more it was
felt that in them we were touching upon an ultimate life-basis which
was not that of merely primitive man. And now, as the result of the
above inquiry, we have clear meanings for both before us. Totem and
Taboo describe the ultimate meanings of Being and Waking-Being, Destiny
and Causality, Race and Language, Time and Space, yearning and fear,
pulse and tension, politics and religion. The Totem side of life is
plantlike and inheres in all being, while the Taboo side is animal
and presupposes the free movement of a being in a world. Our Totem
organs are those of the blood-circulation and of reproduction, our
Taboo organs those of the senses and the nerves. All that is of Totem
has physiognomy, all that is of Taboo has system. In the Totemistic
resides the common feeling of beings that belong to the same stream
of existence. It cannot be acquired and cannot be got rid of; it is a
fact, _the_ fact of all facts. That which is of Taboo, on the other
hand, is the characteristic of linkages of waking-consciousness, it is
learnable and acquirable, and on that very account guarded as a secret
by cult-communities, philosophers’ schools, and artists’ guilds--each
of which possesses a sort of cryptic language of its own.[162]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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