The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
But the idea of a beginning for animal language, too, is erroneous.
Speaking is so closely bound up with the living being of the animal (in
contradiction to the mere being of the plant) that not even unicellular
creatures devoid of all sense-organs can be conceived of as speechless.
To be a microcosm in the macrocosm is one and the same thing as having
a power to communicate oneself to another. To speak of a beginning
of speech in animal history is meaningless. For that microcosmic
existences are _in plurality_ is a matter of simple self-evidence. To
speculate on other possibilities is mere waste of time. Granted that
Darwinian fancies about an original generation and first pairs of
ancestors belong with the Victorian rearguard and should be left there,
still the fact remains that swarms also are awake and aware, inwardly
and livingly sensible, of a “we,” and reaching out to one another for
linkages of waking-consciousness.
Waking-being is activity in the extended; and, further, is willed
activity. This is the distinction between the movements of a microcosm
and the mechanical mobility of the plant, the animal, or the man in the
plant-state--i.e., asleep. Consider the animal activity of nutrition,
procreation, defence, attack--one side of it regularly consists in
getting into touch with the macrocosm by means of the senses, whether
it be the undifferentiated sensitivity of the unicellular creature or
the vision of a highly developed eye that is in question. Here there is
a definite _will to receive impression_; this we call orientation. But,
besides, there exists from the beginning a _will to produce impression
in the other_--what we call expression--and with that, at once, we have
_speaking as an activity of the animal waking-consciousness_. Since
then nothing fundamentally new has supervened. The world-languages of
high Civilizations are nothing but exceedingly refined expositions of
potentialities that were all implicitly contained in the fact of willed
impressions of unicellular creatures upon one another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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