The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
The last grand event in this history, which brings the formation of
verbal speech more or less to a close, is the coming of the verb.
This assumes at the outset a very high order of abstraction. For
substantives are words whereby things sense-defined in illuminated
space[192] become evocable also in after-thought, while verbs describe
_types_ of change, which are not seen, but are extracted from the
unendingly protean light-world, by noting the special characters of
the individual cases, and generating concepts from them. “Falling
stone” is originally a unit impression, but we first separate movement
and thing moved and then isolate falling as one _kind_ of movement
from innumerable other sorts and shades thereof--sinking, tottering,
stumbling, slipping. We do not “see” the distinction, we “know” it. The
difference between fleeing and running, or between flying and being
wafted, altogether transcends the visual impression they produce and is
only apprehensible by a word-trained consciousness. But now, with this
verb-thinking, even life itself has become accessible to reflection.
Out of the living impress made on the waking-consciousness, out of the
ambiance of the becoming (which gesture-speech, being merely imitative,
leaves unquestioned and unprobed) that which is life itself--namely,
singularity of occurrence--is unconsciously eliminated, and the rest,
as effect of a cause (the wind wafts, lightning flashes, the peasant
ploughs), is put, under purely extensive descriptions, into suitable
places in the sign-system. One has to bury oneself completely in the
solid definiteness of subject and predicate, active and passive,
present and perfect, to perceive how entirely the understanding here
masters the senses and unsouls actuality. In substantives one can still
regard the mental thing (the idea) as a copy of the visual thing, but
in the verb _something inorganic has been put in place of something
organic_. The fact that we live--namely, that we at this instant
perceive something--becomes eventually a _property_ of the something
perceived. In terms of word-thought, the perceived endures--“is.” Thus,
finally, are formed the categories of thought, graded according to what
is and what is not natural to it; thus Time appears as a dimension,
Destiny as a cause, the living as chemical or psychical mechanism. It
is in this wise that the style of mathematical, judicial, and dogmatic
thought arises.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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