The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
The oldest evidences of alphabetical script are found in southern
Arabia in the Minæan and Sabæan scripts--differentiated, without
doubt, according to sect--which probably go back to the tenth century
before Christ.[207] The Jews, Mandæans, and Manichæans in Babylonia
spoke Eastern Aramaic, but all of them had scripts of their own. From
the Abbassid period onward Arabic ruled, but Christians and Jews
wrote it in their own characters.[208] Islam spread the Arabic script
universally amongst its adherents, irrespective of whether their spoken
language was Semitic, Mongolian, Aryan, or a Negro tongue.[209] The
growth of the writing habit brings with it, everywhere and inevitably,
the distinction between the written and the colloquial languages. The
written language brings the symbolism of duration to bear upon its own
grammatical condition, which itself yields only slowly and reluctantly
to the progressive modifications of the colloquial language--the
latter, therefore, always representing at any given moment a younger
condition. There is not one Hellenic κοινή, but two,[210] and the
immense distance between the written and the living Latin of Imperial
times is sufficiently evidenced in the structure of the early Romance
languages.[211] The older a Civilization becomes, the more abrupt
is the distinction, until we have the gap that to-day separates
written Chinese from Kuan-Chua, the spoken language of educated North
Chinese--a matter no longer of two dialects but of two reciprocally
alien languages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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