The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
A nation of the Magian type is the community of co-believers, the group
of all who know the right way to salvation and are inwardly linked
to one another by the _ijma_[249] of this belief. Men belonged to a
Classical nation by virtue of the possession of citizenship, but to
a Magian nation by virtue of a sacramental act--circumcision for the
Jews, specific forms of baptism for the Mandæans or the Christians. An
unbeliever was for a Magian folk what an alien was for a Classical--no
intercourse with him, no _connubium_--and this national separation
went so far that in Palestine a Jewish-Aramaic and a Christian-Aramaic
dialect formed themselves side by side.[250] The Faustian nation,
though necessarily bound up with a particular religiousness, is not
so with a particular confession; the Classical nation is by type
non-exclusive in its relations to different cults; but _the Magian
nation comprises neither more nor less than is covered by the idea of
one or another of the Magian Churches_. Inwardly the Classical nation
is linked with the city, and the Western with a landscape, but the
Arabian knows neither fatherland nor mother tongue. Outwardly its
specific world-outlook is only expressed by the distinctive script
which each such nation develops as soon as it is born. But for that
very reason the inwardness and hidden force--the magic, in fact--of a
Magian nation-feeling impresses us Faustians, who notice the absence of
the home-idea, as something entirely enigmatic and uncanny. This tacit,
self-secure cohesion (that of the Jews, for example, in the homes of
the Western peoples) is what entered “Roman Law” (called by a Classical
label _but worked out by Aramæans_) as the concept of the “juridical
person,”[251] which is nothing but the Magian notion of a community.
Post-exilic Judaism was a juridical person long before anyone had
discovered the concept itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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