The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
As long as the Classical remained spiritually strong, pseudomorphosis
of all the Churches of the East into the style of the West continued.
This is a most important aspect of Syncretism. The Persian religion
enters in the shape of the Mithras cult, the Chaldean-Syrian element as
the cults of the star-gods and Baals (Jupiter Dolichenus, Sabazius, Sol
Invictus, Atargatis), the Jewish religion in the form of a Yahweh-cult
(for no other name can be applied to the Egyptian communities of the
Ptolemaic period[314]), and primitive Early-Christianity too--as the
Pauline Epistles and the Catacombs of Rome clearly show--took substance
as a Jesus-cult. And however loudly each of these various religions
(which from about Hadrian’s time drove the genuine old Classical
deities completely into the background) might proclaim itself as
the revelation of the one true faith--Isis styled herself _deorum
dearumque facies uniformis_--in reality they carry, one and all, marks
of the Classical separatism--that is, they multiply to infinity; every
community stands for itself and is local; all the temples, catacombs,
Mithræa, house chapels, are holy places to which (in feeling, even
though not in formal expression) the deity is considered to be
attached.[315] Nevertheless, there is Magian feeling even in this
piety. Classical cults are _practised_, and one may practise as many
of them as one pleases, but of these newer, _a man belongs to one and
one alone_. In the old, propaganda is unthinkable; in the new it goes
without saying, and the purport of religious exercises tends more and
more to the doctrinal side.
From the second century onwards, with the fading of the Apollinian
and the flowering of the Magian soul, the relations are reversed. The
consequences of the Pseudomorphosis continue, _but it is now cults
of the West which tend to become a new Church of the East_--that is,
from the sum of separate cults there evolves a community of those
who believe in these gods and their rituals--and so there arises, by
processes like those of the Early Persian and the Early Judaic, a
Magian Greek nationality. Out of the rigorously established forms of
detail-procedure in sacrifices and mysteries grows a sort of dogma
concerning the inner significance of these acts. The cults can now
represent each other, and men no longer practise or perform them in
the old way, but become “adherents” of them. And the little god _of_
the place becomes--without the gravity of the change being noticed by
anyone--the great God really present in the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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