The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
The When, for the Magian Soul, issues from the Where. Here too, is no
Apollinian clinging to pointlike Present, nor Faustian thrust and drive
towards an infinitely distant goal. Here Being has a different pulse,
and consequently Waking-being has another sense of time, which is the
counter-concept to Magian space. The prime thing that the humanity of
this Culture, from poor slaves and porters to the prophets and the
caliphs themselves, feels as the Kismet above him is not a limitless
flight of the ages that never lets a lost moment recur, but a Beginning
and an End of “This Day,” which is irrevocably ordained and in which
the human existence takes the place assigned to it from creation
itself. Not only world-space, but world-time also is cavern-like. Hence
comes the thoroughly Magian certainty that _everything has “a” time_,
from the origins of the Saviour, whose hour stood written in ancient
texts, to the smallest detail of the everyday, in which Faustian hurry
would be meaningless and unimaginable. Here, too, is the basis of the
Early Magian (and in particular the Chaldean) astrology, which likewise
presupposes that all things are written down in the stars and that the
scientifically calculable course of the planets authorized conclusions
as to the course of earthly things.[412] The Classical oracle answered
the only question that could perturb Apollinian man--the form, the
“How?” of coming things. But the question of the Cavern is “When?”
The whole of Apocalyptic, the spiritual life of Jesus, the agony of
Gethsemane, and the grand movement that arose out of his death are
unintelligible if we have not grasped this primary question of Magian
being and the presuppositions lying behind it. It is an infallible
sign of the extinction of the Classical Soul that astrology in its
westward advance drove the oracle step by step before it. Nowhere is
the stage of transition more clearly visible than in Tacitus, whose
entire history is dominated by the confusion and dislocation of his
world-picture. First of all, as a true Roman, he brings in the power
of the old city-deities; then, as an intelligent cosmopolitan, he
regards this very belief in their intervention as a superstition; and
finally, as a Stoic (by that time the spiritual outlook of the Stoa
had become _Magian_), he speaks of the power of the seven planets that
rule the fortunes of men. And thus it comes about that in the following
centuries Time itself as vessel of fate--namely, the Vault of Time,
limited each way and therefore capable of being grasped as an entity by
the inner eye--is by Persian mysticism set above the light of God as
Zrvan, and rules the world-conflict of Good and Evil. Zrvanism was the
State religion of Persia in 438-457.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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