The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
There are two sorts of deeper fear--one is fear (known even to the
animals) _in presence of_ microcosmic freedom in space, before space
itself and its powers, before death; the other is fear _for_ the cosmic
current of being, for life, for directional time. The first awakens a
dark feeling that freedom in the extended is just a new and deeper sort
of dependence than that which rules the vegetable world, and it leads
the individual being, sensible of its weakness, to seek the propinquity
and alliance of others. Anxiety produces speech, and our sort of speech
is religion--every religion. Out of the fear of Space arise the numina
of the _world-as-nature_ and the _cults of gods_; out of the fear
for time arise the numina of _life_, of sex and breed, of the State,
centring on _ancestor-worship_. That is the difference between Taboo
and Totem[464]--for the totemistic, too, always appears in religious
form, out of holy awe of that which passeth all understanding and is
for ever alien.
The higher religion requires tense alertness against the powers of
blood and being that ever lurk in the depths ready to recapture
their primeval rights over the _younger_ side of life. “_Watch_ and
pray, that ye fall not into temptation.” Nevertheless, “liberation”
is a fundamental word in every religion and an eternal wish of
every waking-being. In this general, almost prereligious, sense, it
means the desire for freedom from the anxieties and anguishes of
waking-consciousness; for relaxation of the tensions of fear-born
thought and search; for the obliteration and removal of the
consciousness of the Ego’s loneliness in the universe, the rigid
conditionedness of nature, the prospect of the immovable boundary of
all Being in eld and death.
Sleep, too, liberates--“Death and his brother Sleep.” And holy wine,
intoxication, breaks the rigour of the spirit’s tension, and dancing,
the Dionysus art, and every other form of stupefaction and ecstasy.
These are modes of slipping out of awareness by the aid of being, the
cosmic, the “it,” _the escape out of space into time_. But higher
than all these stands the genuinely religious overcoming of fear _by
means of the understanding itself_. The tension between microcosm and
macrocosm becomes something that we can love, something in which we
can wholly immerse ourselves.[465] We call this _faith_, and it is the
beginning of all man’s intellectual life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account