The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
trait of soul, but religion is a talent. “Theory” demands the gift
of vision that few possess to the extent of luminous insight and
many possess not at all. It is world-view, “_Weltanschauung_” in the
most primary sense, whether what one sees in that world is the hand
and the loom of powers, or (in a colder urban spirit, not fearing or
loving, but inquisitive) the theatre of law-conform forces. The secrets
of Taboo and Totem are beheld in god-faiths and soul-faiths, and
calculated in theoretical physics and biology. “Technique” presupposes
the intellectual gift of binding and conjuring. The theorist is the
critical seer, the technician is the priest, the discoverer is the
prophet.
The means, however, in which the whole force of intellect concentrates
itself is the _form_ of the actual, which is abstracted from vision by
speech, and of which not every waking-consciousness can discern the
quintessence--the conceptual circumscription, the communicable law,
name, number. Hence every conjuration of the deity is based on the
knowledge of its real name and the use of rites and sacraments, known
and available only to the initiated, of which the form must be exact
and the words correct. This applies not merely to primitive magic, but
just as much to our physical (and particularly our medical) technique.
It is for this reason that mathematics have a character of sanctity and
are regularly the product of a religious milieu (Pythagoras, Descartes,
Pascal); that there is a mysticism of sacred numbers (3, 7, 12) in
every religion,[469] and that Ornament (of which cult-architecture is
the highest form) is essentially number felt as shape. It is rigid,
compelling forms, expression-motives and communication-signs[470]
that the microcosm employs in the world of waking-consciousness to
get into touch with the macrocosm. In sacerdotal technique they are
called precepts, and in scientific, laws--but both are really name and
number, and primitive man would discover no difference between the
magic wherewith the priests of his villages command the dæmons and that
wherewith the civilized technician commands his machines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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