The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
Belief, in its primitive, unclear condition, acknowledges superior
sources of wisdom by which things that man’s own subtlety could never
unravel are more or less manifest--such as prophetic words, dreams,
oracles, sacred scriptures, the voice of the deity. The critical
spirit, on the contrary, wants, and believes itself able, to look
into everything for itself. It not only mistrusts alien truths, but
even denies their possibility. Truth, for it, is only knowledge
that it has proved for itself. But if pure criticism creates its
means out of itself solely, it did not long go unperceived that this
position assumed the reality of the result. _De omnibus dubitandum_
is a proposition that is incapable of being actualized. It is apt
to be forgotten that critical activity must rest upon a _method_,
and the possibility of obtaining this method in turn by the way of
criticism is only apparent. For, in reality, it follows from the
momentary disposition of the thought.[472] That is, the results of
criticism themselves are determined by the basic method, but this in
turn is determined by the stream of being which carries and perfuses
the waking-consciousness. The belief in a knowledge that needs no
postulates is merely a mark of the immense naïveté of rationalist
periods. A theory of natural science is nothing but a historically
older dogma in another shape. And the only profit from it is that
which life obtains, in the shape of a successful technique, to which
theory has provided the key. It has already been said that the value
of a working hypothesis resides not in its “correctness” but in its
usableness. But discoveries of another sort, findings of insight,
“Truths” in the optimistic sense, cannot be the outcome of purely
scientific understanding, since this always presupposes an existing
view upon which its critical, dissecting activity can operate; the
natural science of the Baroque is one continuous dissection of the
religious world-picture of the Gothic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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