The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
To constrain one’s blood, one must have blood. Consequently it is
only in knightly warrior-times that we find a monasticism of the
great style, and the highest symbol for the complete victory of
Space over Time is the warrior become ascetic--not the born dreamer
and weakling, who belongs by nature to the cloister, nor again the
scholar, who works at a moral system in the study. Putting cant aside,
that which is called moral to-day--a proper affection for one’s
nearest, or the exercise of worthy inclinations, or the practice of
_caritas_ with an _arrière-pensée_ of acquiring political power by
that means--is not honour-moral, or even a low grade of it, according
to Springtime standards. To repeat: there is grand moral only with
reference to death, and its sources are a fear, pervading the whole
waking-consciousness, of metaphysical causes and consequences, a love
that overcomes life, a consciousness that one is under the inexorable
magic of a causal system of sacred laws and purposes, which are
honoured as truths and which one must either wholly belong to or wholly
renounce. Constant tension, self-watching, self-testing, accompany the
exercise of this moral, which is an art, and in the presence of which
the world-as-history sinks to nothingness. Let a man be either a hero
or a saint. In between lies, not wisdom, but banality.
II
If there were truths independent of the currents of being, there could
be no history of truths. If there were one single eternally right
religion, religious history would be an inconceivable idea. But,
however highly developed the microcosmic side of an individual’s life
may be, it is nevertheless something stretched like a membrane over
the developing life, perfused by the pulsing blood, ever betraying
the hidden drive of cosmic directedness. Race dominates and forms all
apprehension. It is the destiny of each moment of awareness to be a
cast of Time’s net over Space.
Not that “eternal truths” do not exist. Every man possesses
them--plenty of them--to the extent that he exists and exercises the
understanding faculty in a world of thoughts, in the connected ensemble
of which they are, in and for the instant of thought, unalterable
fixtures--ironbound as cause-effect combinations in hoops of premisses
and conclusions. Nothing in this disposition can become displaced, he
believes. But in reality it is just _one_ surge of life that is lifting
his waking self and its world together. Its unity remains integral,
but _as_ a unit, a whole, _a fact_, it has a history. Absolute and
relative are to one another as transverse and longitudinal sections of
a succession of generations, the latter ignoring Space, and the former
Time. The systematic thinker stays in the causal order of a moment;
only the physiognomist who reviews the sequence of positions realizes
the constant alteration of that which “is” true.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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