The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
In the Vth Dynasty of Egypt (2680-2540), which followed that of the
great pyramid-builders, the cult of the Horus-falcon, whose _ka_
dwelt in the reigning monarch, faded. The old local cults and even
the profound Thot religion of Hermopolis fell into the background.
The sun-religion of Re appears. Out from his palace westward every
king erects a Re-sanctuary by his tomb-temple, the latter a symbol
of a life directional from birth to sarcophagus-chamber, the former
a symbol of grand and eternal nature. Time and Space, being and
waking-being, Destiny and sacred Causality are set face to face in
this mighty twin-creation as in no other architecture in the world. To
both a covered way leads up; that to the Re is accompanied by reliefs
figuring the power of the sun-god over the plant and animal worlds and
the changings of seasons. No god-image, no temple, but only an altar of
alabaster adorns the mighty terrace on which at day-break, high above
the land, the Pharaoh advances out of the darkness to greet the great
god who is rising up in the East.[482]
This youthful inwardness proceeds always out of a townless
country-side, out of villages, hovels, sanctuaries, solitary cloisters,
and hermitages. Here is formed the community of high awareness, of
the spiritual elect, which inwardly is separated by a whole world
from the great being-currents of the heroic and the knightly. The
two prime estates, priesthood and nobility--contemplation in the
cathedral and deeds before the castles, askesis and _Minne_, ecstasy
and high-bred custom--begin their special histories from this point.
Though the Caliph was also worldly ruler of the faithful, though the
Pharaoh sacrificed in both holy places, though the German King built
his family vault under the cathedral, nothing gets rid of the abyssal
opposition of Time and Space that is reflected in the contrast of
these two social orders. Religious history and political history, the
histories of truths and facts, stand opposed and irreconcilable. Their
opposition begins in cathedral and castle, it propagates itself in the
ever-growing towns as the opposition of wisdom and business, and in the
last stages of historical capacity it closes as a wrestle of intellect
and power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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