The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-historySpengler, Oswald
History
The decline of the West, Volume 2 : $b Perspectives of world-history
Spengler, Oswald
Civilization -- History
In reality these systems only exist in the human waking-consciousness,
and they exist as modes of activity. Religion, science, art, are
_activities of waking-consciousness_ that are based on a being. Faith,
meditation, creation, and whatever of visible activity is required
as outcome of these invisibles--as sacrifice, prayer, the physical
experiment, the carving of a statue, the statement of an experience
in communicable words--are activities of the waking-consciousness and
nothing else. Other men see only the visible and hear only words. In
so doing they experience something in themselves, but they cannot give
any account of the relation between this experience and that which the
creator lived in himself. We see a form, but we do not know what in the
other’s soul begat that form; we can only have some belief about the
matter, and we believe by putting in our own soul. However definitely
and distinctly a religion may express itself in words, they are words,
and the hearer puts his own sense into them. However impressive the
artist’s notes or colours, the beholder sees and hears in them only
himself, and if he cannot do so, the work is for him meaningless. (The
extremely rare and highly modern gift, possessed by a few intensely
historical men, of “putting oneself in the other’s place” need not be
considered in this connexion.) The German whom Boniface converted did
not transfer himself into the missionary’s soul. It was a springtide
quiver that passed in those days through the whole young world of the
North, and what it meant was that each man found suddenly in conversion
a language wherein to express his own religiousness. Just so the eyes
of a child light up when we tell it the name of the object in its hand.
It is not, then, microcosmic units that move, but cosmic entities that
pick amongst them and appropriate them. Were it otherwise--were these
systems very beings that could exercise an activity (for “influence” is
an organic activity)--the picture of history would be quite other than
what it is. Consider how every maturing man and every living Culture
is continuously bathed in innumerable potential influences. Out of all
these, only some few are _admitted_ as such--the great majority are
not. Is choice concerned with the works, or with the men?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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