No. 2 is an extra protection for the left breast and shoulder. This is the Grandguard. No. 3 is the Volant-piece, a protection for breast, neck, and face.[24] No. 4 is the Cabasset for the suit. ] [Illustration: Fig. 11.--Reinforcing Pieces. No. 5, the Chanfrein for the horse’s head. No. 6, the Extra Shoulder-guard. No. 7, the Manifer or Tournament Gauntlet for the bridle hand. No. 8, the Elbow-guard, or Pass-guard.[25] ] As to the reinforcing pieces for screwing on to ordinary armour, drawings are given of a series of these plates, belonging to a splendid suit at Munich that was worn by the Prince-Bishop of Salzburg (Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau), illustrated in Fig. 35. The pieces are numbered on the drawings for reference, one and upwards in Figs. 10 and 11. A projection called the queue, screwed on to the back plate, supports the butt-end of the lance. The suit and all the pieces are richly inlaid with gold, with the Bishop’s arms engraved on the breastplate. There is a suit very similar in form and details of the pieces in the Töjhus, Copenhagen, but the ornamentation of that suit is much bolder, having the thistle for its theme throughout. It is of French make. As in the Alnwick suit (Fig. 33), the cuisses are in two parts, the upper being detachable, and the tassets bear evidence of missing detachable portions. An interesting feature of this suit is that the lance-rest is so adapted as to be capable of being either raised or lowered. Boeheim states that he has not seen any examples of these reinforcing pieces of an earlier date than about 1510. These pieces, with interchangeable plates, were very numerous in some cases where expense was no object. A suite made for the Archduke Ferdinand of Tyrol, by Jörg Seusenhofer, consisting of a field-harness and a suit for foot-fighting, had appertaining to the two suits as many as thirty-four interchangeable and reinforcing pieces. They were made in 1547, and are now at Vienna. PART VIII. DETAILS OF DEFENSIVE PLATE ARMOUR. THE GREAT HELM. The real great crested helm, so often seen pillowing the head in effigies, dates from the last quarter of the thirteenth century, but it was rarely used except in tournaments after the fourteenth. This helm has been described in a previous section. It was replaced for fighting purposes by the visored bassinet, the movable aventail being added about the reign of Edward II. There is a perfect specimen of this helm at Berlin; it was found near Bubad, in Pomerania. An illustration has been given in Fig. 2.