The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 1 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
General
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
_A._ What was't I said?
_B._ A cybium for threepence.
_A._ But are you sure you've nought embezzled here?
_B._ My friend, you've no experience of the market;
You know not how the grubs devour the greens.
_A._ But how is that a reason for your charging
A double price for salt-fish?
_B._ The greengrocer
Is also a salt-fishmonger; go and ask him.
A conger, tenpence.
_A._ That is not too much.
What next?
_B._ I bought a roast fish for a drachma.
_A._ Bah! how he runs on now towards the end,
As if a fever had o'ertaken him.
_B._ Then add the wine, of which I bought three gallons
When you were drunk, ten obols for each gallon.
87. And Icesius says, in the second book of his treatise on the
Materials of Nourishment, that pelamydes are a large kind of cybium. And
Posidippus speaks of the cybium, in his Transformed. But Euthydemus, in
his treatise on Salt Fish, says that the fish called the Delcanus is so
named from the river Delcon, where it is taken; and then, when pickled
and salted, it is very good indeed for the stomach. But Dorion, in his
book on Fishes, calls the leptinus the lebianus, and says, "that some
people say that is the same fish as the delcanus; and that the ceracinus
is called by many people the saperdes; and that the best are those which
come from the Palus Mæotis. And he says that the mullet which are caught
about Abdera are excellent; and next to them, those which are caught
near Sinope; and that they, when pickled and salted, are very good for
the stomach. But those, he says, which are called mulli are by some
people called agnotidia, and by some platistaci, though they are all the
same fish; as also is the chellares. For that he, being but one fish,
has received a great variety of names; for that he is called a bacchus,
and an oniscus, and a chellares. And those of the larger size are called
platistaci, and those of middle size mulli, and those which are but
small are called agnotidia. But Aristophanes also mentions the mulli, in
his Holcades--
Scombri, and coliæ, and lebii,
And mulli, and saperdæ, and all tunnies.
88. When Dionysiocles was silent upon this, Varus the grammarian
said,--But Antiphanes the poet, also, in his Deucalion, mentions these
kinds of pickled salt-fish, where he says--
If any one should wish for caviar
From mighty sturgeon, fresh from Cadiz' sea;
Or else delights in the Byzantine tunny,
And courts its fragrance.
And in his Parasite he says--
Caviar from the sturgeon in the middle,
Fat, white as snow, and hot.
And Nicostratus or Philetærus, in his Antyllus, says--
Let the Byzantine salt-fish triumph here,
And paunch from Cadiz, carefully preserved.
And a little further on, he proceeds--
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