The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 1 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
General
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
But when I'm drunk I take a draught of snow,
And Egypt gives me ointment for my head.
And Euthycles, in his Prodigal Men, or The Letter, says--
He first perceived that snow was worth a price;
He ought to be the first to eat the honeycombs.
And that excellent writer Xenophon, in his Memorabilia, shows that he
was acquainted with the fashion of drinking snow. But Chares of
Mitylene, in his History of Alexander, has told us how we are to proceed
in order to keep snow, when he is relating the siege of the Indian city
Petra. For he says that Alexander dug thirty large trenches close to one
another, and filled them with snow, and then he heaped on the snow
branches of oak; for that in that way snow would last a long time.
98. And that they used to cool wine, for the sake of drinking it in a
colder state, is asserted by Strattis, in his Psychastæ, or Cold
Hunters--
For no one ever would endure warm wine,
But on the contrary, we use our wells
To cool it in, and then we mix with snow.
And Lysippus says, in his Bacchæ--
_A._ Hermon, what is the matter? Where are we?
_B._ Nothing's the matter, only that your father
Has just dropt down into the well to cool himself,
As men cool wine in summer.
And Diphilus says, in his Little Monument--
Cool the wine quick, O Doris.
And Protagoras in the second book of his Comic Histories, relating the
voyage of king Antiochus down the river, says something about the
contrivances for procuring cold water, in these terms:--"For during the
day they expose it to the sun, and then at night they skim off the
thickest part which rises to the surface, and expose the rest to the
air, in large earthen ewers, on the highest parts of the house, and two
slaves are kept sprinkling the vessels with water the whole night. And
at daybreak they bring them down, and again they skim off the sediment,
making the water very thin, and exceedingly wholesome, and then they
immerse the ewers in straw, and after that they use the water, which has
become so cold as not to require snow to cool it." And Anaxilas speaks
of water from cisterns, in his Flute Player, using the following
expressions:--
_A._ I want some water from a cistern now.
_B._ I have some here, and you are welcome to it.
And, in a subsequent passage, he says--
Perhaps the cistern water is all lost.
But Apollodorus of Gela mentions the cistern itself, λακκος, as we call
it, in his Female Deserter, saying--
In haste I loosed the bucket of the cistern,
And then that of the well; and took good care
To have the ropes all ready to let down.
99. Myrtilus, hearing this conversation, said,--And I too, being very
fond of salt-fish, my friends, wish to drink snow, according to the
practice of Simonides. And Ulpian said,--The word φιλοτάριχος, _fond of
salt-fish_, is used by Antiphanes, in his Omphale, where he says--
I am not anxious for salt-fish, my girl.
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