The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
48. And where did he ever see ivy growing out of a stag's head? And
again, owls and night-jars, he says, cannot see by day; on which
account they hunt for their food by night, and they do this not during
the whole night, but at the beginning of evening. And he says, too,
that there are several different kinds of eyes, for some are blue, and
some are black, and some are hazel. He says, too, that the eyes of men
are of different characters, and that the differences of disposition
may be judged of from the eyes; for that those men who have goats'
eyes, are exceedingly sharp-sighted, and have the best dispositions.
And of others, he says that some men have projecting eyes, and some
have eyes deeply set, and some keep a mean between the two: and those
whose eyes are deeply set, he says, have the sharpest sight, and
those whose eyes project, must have the worst dispositions; and those
who are moderate in these respects, are people, says he, of moderate
dispositions. There are also some people whose eyes are always winking,
and some who never wink at all, and some who do so in a moderate
degree: and those who are always winking are shameless[19] people, and
those who never wink at all are unstable and fickle, and those who wink
in a moderate degree have the best disposition.
[Sidenote: ARISTOTLE'S NATURAL HISTORY.]
He says also that man is the only animal which has its heart on the
left side; and that all other animals have it in the middle of the
body. And he says that males have more teeth than females; and he
affirms that this has been noticed in the case of the sheep, and of the
pig, and of the goat. And he says also that there is no fish which has
testicles, and there is no fish which has a breast, and no bird either;
but that the only fish which has no gall is the dolphin. There are,
however, some, says he, which have no gall in their liver, but they
have it near their bowels; as the sturgeon, the synagris, the lamprey,
the sword-fish, and the sea-swallow. But the amia has its gall spread
over the whole of its entrails: and the hawk and the kite have theirs
spread both over their liver and their entrails; but the ægocephalus
has his gall both in his liver and in his stomach: and the pigeon, and
the quail, and the swallow have theirs, some in their entrails, and
some in their stomach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account