The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
54. But Mnesitheus the Athenian, in his treatise on Eatables,
says,—"The larger breed of fishes are called by some sectile, and by
others sea-fish; as, for instance, the chrysophrys, the sea-grayling,
and the phagrus. And these are all difficult of digestion, but when
they are digested they supply a great deal of nourishment. And the
whole class of scaly fish, such as the thynni, the scombri, the
tunnies, the congers, and all of those kinds, are also gregarious.
But those which are not seen by themselves, nor in large shoals, are
the most digestible, such as the congers, and the carchariæ, and fish
of that kind. But the gregarious kinds of fish of that sort are very
pleasant to the palate, for they are fat; but they are heavy, and
difficult of digestion, on which account they are very good for curing;
and, indeed, these kinds make the best cured fish of all; they are also
very good roasted, for by that process their fatty parts are got rid
of. But those kinds which are skinned before they are dressed, as a
general rule, are those fish which have a rough outside to their skin,
not of scales, but such as rays and rhinæ have. And all these kinds
are easily divided into small pieces, but they have not a sweet smell.
And they supply the body with plenty of moist nourishment, and of all
boiled fish they have the greatest effect on the bowels; but when they
are roasted they are not so good. And the whole class of molluscous
fish, such as polypi and cuttle-fish, and others like them, are very
indigestible, on which account they are very serviceable in exciting
the amatory passions. They are also calculated to cause flatulence; and
the time of indulgence in amatory pleasures requires a flatulent habit
of body. All these fish are better when boiled. For their juices are
injurious, and you may see what juices they emit when they are washed;
and the boiling extracts all these juices from their flesh. For as the
heat which is applied in boiling is a gradual one, and conjoined with
moisture, there is, as it were, a sort of washing of them. But when
they are roasted, that dries up the moisture, and moreover, as their
flesh is hard by nature, it is natural that it should be made more so
in this way.
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