The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
56. "But the places of the sea where rivers and lakes fall into it,
and also those where there are large bays and gulfs of the sea, are
those where all the fish are more juicy, and more full of fat. They are
also more palatable when caught in those places, but less nutritious
and less digestible. And on the shore where it is exposed to the open
sea, and where it is unprotected, then the fishes found there are for
the most part hard and thin, beaten by the continued action of the
waves. But where the sea is deep close in shore and less exposed to
violent winds, especially if there are any cities near, then there is
the greatest number of fish, and they are equally excellent in respect
of pleasantness of flavour and ease of digestion, and also in the
nourishment which they afford to the body. But of sea fish those are
the most indigestible and the heaviest which migrate at certain seasons
from the sea to the lakes and rivers; such as the cestreus; and as a
general rule that is the character of every fish which can live in
both salt and fresh water. But of those which live wholly in rivers
and lakes, the river fish are the best; for the water of lakes is more
apt to putrefy. And, again, of river fish those are the best which are
found in the most rapid rivers; and especially the trout; for those are
never found except where the river is rapid and cold, and they are far
superior to all other river fish in their digestible properties."
57. This now, my friends, is my contribution, and I have brought you
the wholesomest food with which it was in my power to provide you. For,
as you may read in the Parasite of Antiphanes,—
[Sidenote: FISH.]
For I have never taken any great trouble
In buying fish; * *
* * * * *
* * So that others from rich banquets coming
Should blame the gluttonous surfeits of their friends.
And, indeed, I myself am not so violently fond of fish as the man in
the Butalion of the same poet. (And that play is an amended edition of
one of the Countryman's characters.) And he says—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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