The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
60. There is also another collection made among the Rhodians, the
making of which is called χελιδονίζειν; and it is mentioned
by Theognis, in the second book of his treatise on the Sacrifices in
Rhodes, where he writes thus—"There is a species of collecting which
the Rhodians call χελιδονίζειν, which takes place in the
month Boedromion. And it derives its name of χελιδονίζειν
because the people are accustomed to utter the following song:—
The swallow, the swallow (χελιδών) is come,
Bringing good seasons and a joyful time.
Her belly is white, her back is black.
Bring, oh bring, a cake of figs
Out of your luxurious house,
Bring a cup of wine,
And a dish of cheese,
And a bag of wheat.
Those the good swallow will not despise,
Nor a cake of eggs.
Shall we now go, or shall we get something?
Give something, and we'll go; if you give nothing
We will not cease to pester you; we'll force the door
And carry it away, or th' upper lintel,
Or e'en your wife who sits within the house.
She is but little, we shall find her light.
If you give something, let it be worth having.
Open, then, open the door to the swallow,
For we are not old men, but only boys.
And Cleobulus the Lindian was the first man who introduced the custom
of this collection, at a time when there was a great want in Lindus of
a collection of money.
[Sidenote: EPHESUS.]
61. But, since we have mentioned the Rhodian histories, I myself am
now going to tell you something about fish, from the account given of
the beautiful Rhodes, which that delightful writer Lynceus says is
full of excellent fish. Ergias the Rhodian, then, in his Account of
his own Country, having first made mention of the Phoenicians, who
inhabited the island, says—"That Phalanthus, and his friends, having a
very strong city in Ialysus, called Achaia, and being very economical
of their provisions, held out for a long time against Iphiclus, who
besieged them. For they had also a prophecy given them by some oracle,
that they should keep the place till crows became white, and till
fish were seen in their goblets. They therefore, expecting that these
things would never happen, prosecuted the war with less vigour. But
Iphiclus, having heard from some one of the oracles of the Phoenicians,
and having waylaid a highly-trusted adherent of Phalanthus, whose
name was Larcas, as he was going for water, and having entered into a
covenant with him, caught some fish at the spring, and putting them
into the ewer, gave them to Larcas, and bade him carry the water back,
and pour it into the goblet from which he was used to pour out wine
for Phalanthus: and he did so. And Iphiclus also caught some crows,
and smeared them over with gypsum, and let them fly again. But when
Phalanthus saw the crows, he went to his goblet; and when he saw the
fish there, he considered that the place no longer belonged to him and
his party, and so he sent a herald to Iphiclus, demanding permission
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