The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
49. And even swans in great plenty were not wanting to our banquets.
And Aristotle speaks in the following manner of this bird—"The swan
is a prolific bird, and a quarrelsome one. And, indeed, they are so
fond of fighting that they often kill one another. And the swan will
fight even the eagle; though he does not begin the battle himself. And
they are tuneful birds, especially towards the time of their death. And
they also cross the seas singing. And they are web-footed, and feed
on herbage." But Alexander the Myndian says, that though he followed
a great many swans when they were dying, he never heard one sing. And
Hegesianax of Alexandria, who arranged the book of Cephalion, called
the History of Troy, says that the Cycnus who fought with Achilles in
single combat, was fed in Leucophrys by the bird of the same name, that
is, by the swan. But Boius, or Boio, which Philochorus says was his
proper name, in his book on the Origin of Birds, says that Cycnus was
turned into a bird by Mars, and that when he came to the river Sybaris
he was cooped with a crane. And he says, also, that the swan lines his
nest with that particular grass which is called lygæa.
And concerning the crane (γέρανος), Boius says that there was among the
Pygmies a very well known woman whose name was Gerana. And she, being
honoured as a god by her fellow-countrymen, thought lightly of those
who were really gods, and especially of Juno and Diana. And accordingly
Juno, being indignant, metamorphosed her into an unsightly bird, and
made her hostile to and hated by the Pygmies who had been used to
honour her. And he says, also, that of her and Nicodamas was born the
land tortoise. And as a general rule, the man who composed all these
fables asserts that all the birds were formerly men.
50. The next bird to be mentioned is the pigeon. Aristotle says, that
there is but one genus of the pigeon, but five subordinate species;
writing thus—"The pigeon, the œnas, the phaps, the dove, and the
turtle-dove." But in the fifth book of his treatise on the Parts of
Animals, he makes no mention of the phaps, though Æschylus, in his
tragedy called Proteus, does mention that bird in the following line—
Feeding the wretched miserable phaps,
Entangled as to its poor broken sides
Within the winnowing spokes.
[Sidenote: PIGEONS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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