The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
And do you in your hall preserve a flock
Of fruitful doves from Sicily or Dracontium,
For it is said that neither kites nor hawks
Incline to hurt those choice and sacred birds.
52. We must also mention ducks. The male of these birds, as Alexander
the Myndian says, is larger than the female, and has a more richly
coloured plumage: but the bird which is called the glaucion, from the
colour of its eyes, is a little smaller than the duck. And of the
species called boscades the male is marked all over with lines, and he
also is less than the duck; and the males have short beaks, too small
to be in fair proportion to their size: but the small diver is the
least of all aquatic birds, being of a dirty black plumage, and it has
a sharp beak, turning upwards towards the eyes, and it goes a great
deal under water. There is also another species of the boscades, larger
than the duck, but smaller than the chenalopex: but the species which
are called phascades are a little larger than the small divers, but in
all other respects they resemble the ducks. And the kind called uria
are not much smaller than the duck, but as to its plumage it is of a
dirty earthenware colour, and it has a long and narrow beak: but the
coot, which also has a narrow beak, is of a rounder shape, and is of
an ash colour about the stomach, and rather blacker on the back. But
Aristophanes, in his Acharnians, in the following lines, mentions the
duck and the diver, from whose names (νῆττα and κολυμβὰς) we get the
verbs νήχομαι, to swim, and κολυμβάω, to dive, with a great many other
water birds—
Ducks too, and jackdaws, woodcocks too, and coots,
And wrens, and divers.
And Callimachus also mentions them in his treatise on Birds.
53. We often also had put before us the dish called parastatæ, which
is mentioned by Epænetus in his Cookery Book, and by Semaristus in
the third and fourth books of his treatise on Synonymes. And it is
testicles which are called by this name. But when some meat was served
up with a very fragrant sauce, and when some one said,—Give me a plate
of that suffocated meat, that Dædalus of names, Ulpian, said—I myself
shall be suffocated if you do not tell me where you found any mention
of meat of that kind; for I will not name them so before I know. And he
said, Strattis, in his Macedonians or Cinesias, has said—
Take care, and often have some suffocated meat.
And Eubulus, in his Catacollomenos, says—
And platters heap'd with quantities of meat
Suffocated in the Sicilian fashion.
And Aristophanes, in his Wasps, has said—
Some suffocated meat in a platter.
And Cratinus, in his Delian Women, says—
And therefore do you take some meat and pound it,
Having first neatly suffocated it.
And Antiphanes, in his Countryman, says—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account