The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Philosophy
The Deipnosophists; or, Banquet of the Learned of Athenæus, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Athenaeus, of Naucratis
Civilization, Greco-Roman; Dinners and dining -- Greece; Greece -- Social life and customs; Homosexuality -- Greece
But Xenophon, in his treatise on Hunting, writes the accusative λαγω
without the ν, and with a circumflex accent. But among us the ordinary
form of the nominative case is λαγός; and as we say ναὸς, and the
Attics νεὼς, and as we say λαὸς, and the Attics λεώς; so, while we call
this animal λαγὸς, they call him λαγώς. And as for our using the form
λαγὸν in the accusative case singular, to that we find a corresponding
nominative plural in Sophocles, in his Amycus, a satyric drama; where
he enumerates—
[Sidenote: HARES.]
Cranes, crows, and owls, and kites, and hares (λαγοι).
But there is also a form of the nominative plural corresponding to the
accusative λαγὼν, ending in ω, as found in the Flatterers of Eupolis—
Where there are rays, and hares (λαγὼ), and light-footed women.
But some people, contrary to all reason, circumflex the last
syllable of this form λαγώ; but it ought to have an acute accent, since
all the nouns which end in ος, even when they are changed into ως
by the Attic writers, still preserve the same accent as if they had
undergone no alteration; as ναὸς, νεώς; κάλος, κάλως. And so, too,
Epicharmus used this noun, and Herodotus, and the author of the poem
called the Helots. Moreover, λαγὸς is the Ionic form—
Rouse the sea-hare (λαγὸς) before you drink the water;
and λαγὼς the Attic one. But the Attic writers use also the form
λαγός; as Sophocles, in the line above quoted—
Cranes, crows, and owls, and hares (λαγοι).
There is also a line in Homer, where he says—
ἢ πτῶκα λαγωόν.
Now, if we have regard to the Ionic dialect, we say that ω is
interpolated; and if we measure it by the Attic dialect, then we say
the ο is so: and the meat of the hare is called λαγῶα κρέα.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account